Duhamel describes two amber-colored cherries, one of which is listed by
Leroy as Belle de Choisy. The Cerise Blanche, or Cerise Ambrée (Grosse),
according to Leroy, was cultivated in Central France as early as 1628
and in 1667 Merlet wrote of it as the most curious and rare of all
cherries. Kenrick, _American Orchardist_, 1832, lists a variety, Ambrée,
which according to Floy-Lindley's and Duhamel's descriptions must be
Choisy. Some writers, however, say that Choisy was first grown by M.
Gondouin, a gardener for Louis XV, in 1760, at the village of Choisy
near Paris. The American Pomological Society, in its report for 1852,
mentioned this variety as having promise and ten years later listed it
in the Society's fruit catalog where it has since remained.
Tree large, vigorous, spreading, somewhat open, hardy, but
moderately productive; branches thick, of a clear grayish color
with brownish-red tips; lenticels very numerous, large, roundish.
Leaves numerous, very broad, obovate, rather abruptly pointed;
upper surface shining dark green, deeply and regularly serrate to
rather dentate.
Buds large, thick, conical, clear brown somewhat covered with
gray; season of bloom rather early; flowers white, large,
numerous, borne in large clusters; petioles short, scarcely an
inch in length; petals broadly round, edges dentate; calyx-lobes
short, large; pistil longer than the stamens.
Fruit matures in some localities just before May Duke, in others
just after that variety, ordinarily ripe, however, at the end of
June; usually attached in pairs, large, roundish to somewhat oval,
flattened toward the base; cavity shallow, wide; suture shallow,
indistinct; apex depressed; color attractive bright red mottled
with yellow and amber; stem thick at the base, one and one-half
to two inches long, generally forking at about one-half inch
from the base; skin thin, somewhat firm, semi-transparent showing
the netted texture of the pulp beneath; flesh pale amber, with
abundant colorless juice, tender, melting, sweet, pleasant flavor;
very good in quality; stone medium to small, roundish, pointed at
the apex; dorsal suture indistinct; surfaces nearly smooth.
CLEVELAND
_Prunus avium_
1. _Horticulturist_ =2=:60 fig. 1847-48. 2. Elliott _Fr. Book_ 191
fig., 192. 1854. 3. _Am. Pom. Soc. Cat._ 74. 1862. 4. Mortillet
_Le Cerisier_ =2=:131. 1866.
_Knorpelkirsche von Cleveland_. 5. _Ill. Handb_. 45 fig., 46. 1867.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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