This variety, of ancient and unknown origin, dates back at least to 1792
when Truchsess received it from Christ under the names Grosse
Frühkirsche and Englische Erzherzogskirsche, both of which were
incorrect, the first because it was not characteristic since the fruit
did not ripen early, and the second because it denoted a class of
dark-fleshed cherries. In France, Double Glass has long been cultivated
under the name Amarelle Double de Verre. The variety was brought to
America from Russia in 1883 by Professor J. L. Budd. While grown for a
time in the Central States it was never highly regarded and has now
nearly passed from cultivation. The following description is a
compilation:
Tree large, vigorous, upright-spreading becoming divergent with
age, usually hardy, rather unproductive; branchlets thick,
reddish-brown; leaves healthy, small to medium, ovate, with
serrated margins; buds large, prominent.
Fruit matures the latter part of June; usually large,
roundish-oblate, with a very deep suture; color light red becoming
much darker at maturity; stem long, thick; skin thin, tough,
translucent; flesh yellowish, with abundant uncolored juice, firm,
tender, sprightly; good in quality; stone medium in size, roundish.
DOUBLE NATTE
_Prunus cerasus_
1. Truchsess-Heim _Kirschensort._ 538, 539. 1819. 2. Hogg _Fruit
Man._ 292. 1884. 3. _Mich. Hort. Soc. Rpt._ 327. 1888. 4._Ia. Sta.
Bul._ =73=:67. 1903.
_Cerise van der Nat._ 5. Knoop _Fructologie_ =2=:41. 1771.
_Kirsche von der Natte._ 6. Krünitz _Enc._ 69, 70. 1790. 7.
Truchsess-Heim _Kirschensort._ 539-542. 1819. 8. _Ill. Handb._ 509
fig., 510. 1861.
Budd's importations of Russian cherries, to which reference is so often
made in this text, brought forth almost universal praise for any and all
of the foreign sorts. Cultural tests soon demonstrated, however, that
most of the varieties were comparatively worthless; Double Natte is one
of these. It is a very mediocre cherry of the Morello group in nowise
equal to English Morello except when earliness is a prime requisite,
this sort being one of the earliest of the Morellos. In flavor it is
equal to English Morello but is no better. At Geneva the trees are
seldom very fruitful. From the eulogistic reports of its behavior in the
Middle West it would seem that it was better adapted to Iowa, for
instance, than for New York.
This variety was first mentioned by Knoop, the Dutch pomologist, in
1771--origin not given. Some years ago Professor J. L. Budd also
imported from Russia a cherry under the name Riga No. 18. This cherry
has been grown as a separate variety under the name Riga but the
descriptions of it are all identical with those of Double Natte and
there can be no doubt but that they are one and the same.
[Illustration: DOUBLE NATTE]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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