This is another cherry from Thomas Andrew Knight, the great English
pomologist. Knight fruited it first about 1806, the tree coming from a
pit of Yellow Spanish, the paternal parent being White Heart. From the
first it took a high place in English and continental pomology as it did
also in America upon being brought here in 1823. The variety is
everywhere known and grown in America and is for sale by many
nurserymen. Elton was one of the fruits to receive attention at the
first meeting of the American Pomological Society in 1848, and in 1852
was put on the list of recommended fruits where it still remains.
[Illustration: ELTON]
Tree large, vigorous, upright-spreading, open-topped, very
productive; trunk thick, smooth; branches smooth, reddish-brown
covered with ash-gray, with small lenticels; branchlets long,
brown partly covered with ash-gray, smooth, with inconspicuous,
raised lenticels, intermediate in number and size.
Leaves numerous, five and one-half inches long, two and one-half
inches wide, folded upward, long-obovate to elliptical, thin;
upper surface dark green, rugose; lower surface light green,
thinly pubescent; apex acute, base abrupt; margin doubly serrate,
with small, dark glands; petiole two inches long, heavily tinged
with red, with a few scattering hairs along the upper surface,
with from two to four reniform or globose, reddish-brown glands on
the stalk.
Buds large, long, pointed, plump, free, arranged singly as
lateral buds and on very short spurs variable in size; leaf-scars
prominent; mid-season in blooming; flowers one and one-half
inches across, white; borne in twos and threes; pedicels one inch
long, slender, glabrous, greenish; calyx-tube green, campanulate,
glabrous; calyx-lobes tinged with red, long, broad, acute,
serrate, glabrous within and without, reflexed; petals roundish,
entire, nearly sessile, with a shallow notch at the apex;
filaments about one-half inch long; pistil glabrous, shorter than
the stamens.
Fruit matures early; about one inch long, three-fourths inch wide,
cordate to conical, somewhat compressed and oblique; cavity rather
abrupt, regular; suture indistinct; apex distinctly pointed; color
dark red with an amber tinge, faintly mottled; dots numerous,
small, light yellow, obscure; stem slender, one and three-fourths
inches long; skin thin, tender, separating from the pulp; flesh
white with a tinge of yellow, with colorless juice, slightly
stringy, tender, very mild, sweet; of good quality; stone free
except along the ventral suture, one-half inch long, long-ovate,
slightly flattened, with smooth surfaces; somewhat ridged along
the ventral suture.
EMPRESS EUGENIE
_Prunus avium_ × _Prunus cerasus_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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