Tree small, not very vigorous, upright, becoming round-topped,
very productive; trunk slender, roughish; branches slender, much
roughened, reddish-brown partly covered with ash-gray, with
numerous small lenticels; branchlets with short internodes, brown
slightly covered with ash-gray, smooth except for the numerous
small, conspicuous, much-raised lenticels.
Leaves numerous, three and one-half inches long, one and
three-fourths inches wide, folded upward, obovate, thick; upper
surface dark green, slightly rugose; lower surface light green,
thinly pubescent; apex abruptly pointed, base variable in
shape; margin doubly serrate, with small, dark glands; petiole
three-fourths of an inch long, tinged with red, with a few hairs
along the upper surface, glandless or with one or two small,
globose, greenish-yellow or reddish glands, usually at the base of
the blade.
Buds obtuse, plump, free, arranged singly as lateral buds and on
long or short spurs, in clusters variable in size; leaf-scars
obscure; blooming in mid-season; flowers one and one-fourth inches
across, white; borne in very dense clusters, in threes and fours;
pedicels one inch long, glabrous, greenish; calyx-tube with a
faint tinge of red, obconic, glabrous; calyx-lobes with a trace
of red, acute, glabrous within and without, reflexed; petals
roundish, entire, with short but distinct claws; apex nearly
entire; filaments one-fourth inch long; pistil glabrous, equal to
the stamens in length.
Fruit matures in mid-season; three-fourths of an inch in diameter,
roundish-conic to oblate-conic, compressed; cavity narrow; suture
very shallow, indistinct; apex flattened or depressed; color
dark red; dots numerous, small, dark russet, obscure; stem one
and one-fourth inches long, adherent to the fruit; skin tough,
separating from the pulp; flesh pale red, with pinkish juice,
tender, meaty, sprightly, pleasant flavored, tart; of good
quality; stone semi-clinging, small, ovate, flattened, somewhat
oblique, with smooth surfaces.
ENGLISH MORELLO
_Prunus cerasus_
=1.= Parkinson _Par. Ter._ 572. 1629. =2.= Langley _Pomona_ 85.
1729. =3.= Christ _Handb._ 677. 1797. =4.= _Lond. Hort. Soc. Cat._
54. 1831. =5.= Downing _Fr. Trees Am._ 197, 198 fig. 1845. =6.=
_Am. Pom. Soc. Cat._ 74. 1862. =7.= Hogg _Fruit Man._ 306, 307.
1884. =8.= _Am. Pom. Soc. Cat._ 27. 1909.
_Grosse Cerise à Ratafia._ =9.= Duhamel _Trait. Arb. Fr._ =1=:189.
1768.
_Grosse Lange Lothkirsche._ =10.= Truchsess-Heim _Kirschensort._
599, 600, 601. 1819. =11.= _Mich. Hort. Soc. Rpt._ 326. 1888.
=12.= Mathieu _Nom. Pom._ 356, 357. 1889.
_Large Morello._ =13.= Prince _Pom. Man._ =2=:144. 1832.
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