Tree large, vigorous, upright-spreading, rather open, hardy,
appears unproductive; trunk thick; branches thick, roughened,
with numerous conspicuous, raised lenticels; leaves numerous,
four inches long, two inches wide, obovate, thick, stiff, dark
green; petiole three-fourths of an inch long, tinged with red,
with a few hairs along the upper surface, with one or two small,
globose, reddish-orange glands, usually at the base of the blade;
buds intermediate in size and length; leaf-scars prominent; season
of bloom intermediate; flowers one and one-fourth inches across;
borne in dense clusters.
Fruit matures in mid-season; three-fourths of an inch long,
one inch wide, oblate, compressed; cavity deep; color light
red changing to dark red; stem one and one-eighth inches long,
adherent to the fruit; skin separating from the pulp; flesh
yellowish-white, with abundant colorless juice, stringy, tender
and melting, rather mild for a sour cherry; good to very good in
quality; stone free, roundish or slightly oblate, plump, blunt,
with smooth surfaces; ventral suture prominent.
HEART-SHAPED WEICHSEL
_Prunus cerasus_
=1.= Truchsess-Heim _Kirschensort_. 573-577. 1819. =2.= Dochnahl
_Führ. Obstkunde_ =3=:60, 61. 1858. =3.= _Mich. Hort. Soc. Rpt._
328. 1888. =4.= _Wash. Sta. Bul._ =92=:17. 1910.
_Herzförmige Sauerkirsche_. =5.= Christ _Wörterb._ 288. 1802.
_Heart-Shaped Griotte_. =6.= Prince _Pom. Man._. =2=:149. 1832.
=7.= Mas _Le Verger_ =8=:103, 104, fig. 50. 1866-73.
This Sour Cherry, of the Morello group, is too poor in quality to
recommend it for any purpose. The fruit is scarcely edible until dead
ripe and even then is too puckering to eat out of hand with relish. The
cherries are very attractive, being large for the kind, heart-shaped,
of a handsome, clear, glossy dark purple color and very uniform in all
characters. The tree is conspicuous because of its symmetrical shape,
large size, round head and its many branches and branchlets. The leaves
are characteristically small, as are the flowers, which are further
distinguished by very narrow petals. The tree is hardy and productive
and quite worth a place on a lawn as an ornamental if not in the garden
for its fruit. The variety has several characters to commend it to
plant-breeders.
This variety came to light in written records in the early part of the
Nineteenth Century in German fruit-books under the name Saure
Herzkirsche or Herzkirschweichsel and was highly recommended for its
fine flavor. Professor J. L. Budd of Iowa, in one of his European trips,
was impressed with its symmetrical habit of growth and its abundant
foliage where he found it growing in eastern Europe as a lawn tree. He
included it among his importations but it has not proved valuable in the
New World.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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