Ida is a handsome, large, light red cherry resembling Napoleon in
shape and Rockport in color, but differing from both in having soft
flesh which places it among the Hearts rather than the Bigarreaus.
Because of beauty of the fruit, earliness and good tree-characters,
Ida promises to become a rather general favorite in home orchards
though it falls short of several others of its near of kin in flavor
and flesh-characters. It can never take a high place among commercial
kinds because the cherries are too soft to handle well, show bruises
plainly, are somewhat susceptible to brown-rot and come when better
cherries are plentiful. The trees are vigorous, hardy and bear full
crops regularly and in various environments. The variety is readily
told by the upright habit of growth and by the large lenticels on
trunk and branches. Ida has been very well tried as a commercial
variety in this State but in the ups and downs of the industry has not
held its own with other sorts and can be recommended only for home
plantations.
E. H. Cocklin of Shepherdstown, Pennsylvania, grew this variety as a
seedling of Cocklin's Favorite, another of his cherries. The cherry
was named after his daughter, Ida. It seems to have proved worthy of
general culture, as it is now listed by many nurserymen. The American
Pomological Society placed Ida on its fruit list in 1909.
[Illustration: IDA]
Tree large, vigorous, upright, open-topped, somewhat vasiform,
very productive; trunk stout; branches very stocky, smooth, light
ash-gray over brown, with large, much-raised lenticels; branchlets
very stout, short, brown partly covered with ash-gray, roughish,
with a few raised lenticels.
Leaves five and one-half inches long, two and one-half inches
wide, folded upward, elliptical to obovate, thin; upper surface
dark green, smooth; lower surface light green, pubescent along
the midrib and larger veins; apex taper-pointed, base acute;
margin doubly crenate, with small, black glands; petiole two and
one-fourth inches long, thick, tinged with red, somewhat hairy
along the grooved upper surface, usually with two large, reniform,
reddish glands on the stalk.
Buds large, long, pointed, plump, free, arranged singly as lateral
buds and in dense clusters on numerous short spurs, also with
many small, round, lateral leaf-buds on the secondary growth;
leaf-scars not prominent; blooming in mid-season; flowers white,
one and one-fourth inches across; borne in clusters usually
in twos; pedicels three-fourths of an inch long, glabrous,
greenish; calyx-tube green, whitish within, campanulate, glabrous;
calyx-lobes with a tinge of red, acute, reflexed; petals roundish,
entire, dentate at the apex, nearly sessile; filaments nearly
one-half inch long; pistil glabrous, shorter than the stamens.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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