Lambert originated as a seedling under a Napoleon tree which was planted
by the late Henderson Lewelling[80] about 1848 in the orchard of J. H.
Lambert, Milwaukee, Oregon. This seedling, supposed to have been a cross
between Napoleon and Black Heart, was grafted to May Duke and later
transplanted. About 1880, the top died and a sprout from the seedling
stock formed a new top. Mr. Lambert gave the new variety his name and in
1895 turned over his stock to the Oregon Horticultural Society with the
exclusive right to propagate. The variety was placed on the fruit list
of the American Pomological Society in 1899 where it still remains.
[Illustration: LAMBERT]
Tree medium to large in size and vigor, upright-spreading, very
productive; branches smooth, dull reddish-brown, with numerous
small lenticels; branchlets thick, long, dark reddish-brown nearly
covered with ash-gray, smooth, glabrous, with a few inconspicuous
lenticels.
Leaves four and one-fourth inches long, two and one-half inches
wide, folded upward, oval to obovate, thin; upper surface medium
green, smooth; lower surface light green, lightly pubescent; apex
acute, base abrupt; margin doubly serrate, glandular; petiole one
and one-half inches long, dull red, glandless, or with from one to
three rather small, globose, reddish glands on the stalk.
Buds large, pointed or conical, free, arranged singly as
lateral buds or in small clusters on short spurs; leaf-scars
prominent; season of bloom intermediate, short; flowers one and
one-fourth inches across, white; borne usually in twos; pedicels
three-fourths of an inch long, glabrous, greenish; calyx-tube
green, campanulate, glabrous; calyx-lobes long, broad, obtuse,
finely serrate; petals roundish, entire, with short claws and with
dentate apex; filaments one-half inch long; pistil glabrous, equal
to the stamens in length.
Fruit matures in mid-season; one inch in diameter,
roundish-cordate, compressed; cavity rather deep, slightly
flaring; suture shallow, often a mere line; apex roundish,
depressed at the center; color very dark red changing to
reddish-black; dots numerous, small, russet, obscure; stem tinged
with red, slender, one and one-fourth inches long, adherent to
the fruit; skin thin, adhering to the pulp; flesh dark red, with
scant dark red juice, meaty, firm, pleasant flavored, sweet; of
very good quality; stone clinging, large, wide, ovate, flattened,
blunt, oblique, with smooth surfaces; prominently ridged along the
ventral suture.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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