Buds small, short, obtuse or conical, plump, free, arranged singly
and in clusters; leaf-scars prominent; season of bloom late;
flowers white, one inch across; borne in numerous, dense clusters,
in twos, threes and fours; pedicels one inch long, slender,
glabrous, green; calyx-tube reddish, campanulate; calyx-lobes
broad, obtuse, serrate, reflexed; petals roundish, entire, almost
sessile; filaments one-fourth inch long; pistil glabrous, equal to
the stamens in length.
Fruit matures very late; one inch in diameter, blunt-cordate,
somewhat compressed; cavity wide; suture shallow; color dark
red; stem slender, one and one-half inches to two inches long,
deeply inserted; flesh amber-colored, with abundant juice, tender,
rich, sprightly subacid; stone semi-clinging, medium to large,
roundish-ovate, compressed.
LATE KENTISH
_Prunus cerasus_
=1.= Downing _Fr. Trees. Am._ 197. 1845. =2.= _Am. Pom. Soc. Cat._
27. 1909.
_Kentish Red._ =3.= Coxe _Cult. Fr. Trees_ 249. 1817.
_Pie Cherry._ =4.= Thomas _Am. Fruit Cult._ 371. 1849.
_Red Pie Cherry._ =5.= _Am. Pom. Soc. Rpt._ 103. 1852.
_Kentish._ =6.= Elliott _Fr. Book_ 217. 1854.
This old cherry served well the needs of Americans in colonial times
when all cherries were grown from pits or suckers. Though but little
improvement on the wild _Prunus cerasus_, the trees were so hardy,
vigorous, healthy and productive that any who had a bit of spare land
could have cherries. This, therefore, became preeminently the "pie
cherry" of New England and the North Atlantic States. The trees are
long-lived and even so late as a generation ago Downing says that this
variety is "better known among us than any other acid cherry, especially
abundant on the Hudson and near New York." The variety is never planted
now, having long since been superseded by better sorts, Early Richmond
and Montmorency in particular, but it is still to be found as old trees
or self-sown near where a tree of the variety formerly stood.
Late Kentish and Early Richmond, the latter the Kentish of some authors,
are much confused. Late Kentish is the old Pie Cherry of Colonial times.
It is a seedling sort belonging to America, having been planted along
fences and roadsides in the earliest times. This cherry is mentioned by
the Pilgrims in 1620 and this and the May Duke were listed as market
varieties in Massachusetts. Many believe it to be a seedling of Early
Richmond, sometimes, as we have seen, called Kentish, but this variety
being two weeks later, received the name Late Kentish. The name was put
on the fruit list of the American Pomological Society in 1873. The
following description is a compilation:
Tree small, bears annually, very productive, hardy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account