_Lange Marmorkirsche._ =26.= Christ _Handb._ 655. 1797. =27.=
Truchsess-Heim _Kirschensort_. 330-333. 1819.
_Holländische Grosse Prinzessinkirsche._ =28.= Christ _Wörterb._
281. 1802. =29.= Truchsess-Heim _Kirschensort_. 295-299. 1819.
=30.= _Ill. Handb._ 125 fig., 126. 1860. =31.= Mas _Pom. Gen._
=11=:117, 118, fig. 59. 1882. =32.= Mathieu _Nom. Pom._ 357. 1889.
_Harrison's Heart._ =33.= Forsyth _Treat. Fr. Trees_ 42. 1803.
=34.= Brookshaw _Hort. Reposit._ =1=:69, 70, Pl. 34 fig. 2. 1823.
=35.= Mas _Le Verger_ =8=:145, 146, fig. 71. 1866-73. =36.=
Mathieu _Nom. Pom._ 362. 1889.
_Grosse Weisse Marmorkirsche._ =37.= Truchsess-Heim
_Kirschensort_. 316, 317, 682. 1819.
_Holland Bigarreau._ =38.= Downing _Fr. Trees Am._ 181 fig., 182.
1845.
_Bigarreau d'Esperen._ =39.= Mortillet _Le Cerisier_ =2=:119, 120
fig., 121. 1866. =40.= Downing _Fr. Trees Am._ 463. 1869. =41.=
Mas _Le Verger_ =8=:11, 12, fig. 4. 1866-73. =42.= Leroy _Dict.
Pom._ =5=:198 fig., 199. 1877. =43.= Mathieu _Nom. Pom._ 347.
1889. =44.= _Rev. Hort._ 321, 322. 1912.
_Bigarreau Gros Coeuret._ =45.= Mortillet _Le Cerisier_
=2=:126-129, fig. 30. 1866. =46.= _Pom. France_ =7=: No. 23, Pl.
23. 1871. =47.= Leroy _Dict. Pom._ =5=:208, 209 fig., 210. 1877.
_Royal Ann._ =48.= _Cal. Bd. Hort. Rpt._ 59, Pl. 18. 1893-94.
=49.= _Am. Pom. Soc. Rpt._ 192. 1907. =50.= _Wash. Sta. Bul._
=92=:31, fig. 8. 1910.
Napoleon is the leading firm-fleshed Sweet Cherry. It takes its place by
virtue of the large size, handsome appearance and high quality of the
fruit and the phenomenal productiveness of the trees. The accompanying
plate shows well the large size and beautiful color of the
cherries--unsurpassed in either character by any other Bigarreau and
possibly by any other cherry. The flavor is rich and sweet which, with
the abundant juice and firm, crackling flesh, makes this a most
delicious and refreshing cherry for dessert and, with the great size and
attractive color, gives it preference over all other Sweet Cherries for
culinary purposes. In particular, cherry-canners find that Napoleon
makes a finely finished product. The cherries carry well and keep long
and are, therefore, well thought of by fruit-dealers. Besides being very
productive, the trees come in bearing early and are as vigorous, hardy
and healthy as those of any other Sweet Cherry. They may usually be
known by their upright growth and large, sturdy limbs. Napoleon,
however, is not without its faults. The cherries crack badly in wet
weather and the variety can be grown with certainty only in the dry
summer climate of the Pacific Coast, where, especially in Oregon and
Washington, it reaches truly wonderful perfection. In the East, too,
Napoleon is more susceptible to brown-rot than several of its rivals.
Possibly the greatest fault, however, is in the tree, which is very
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