Rockport is of very doubtful commercial value and has too many faults to
be included with the best sweet sorts for a home orchard. It is more
easily characterized by its faults than its merits. Compared with the
well-known Yellow Spanish, of which it is a seedling and to which it is
similar, the cherries are smaller and the pits are larger than those of
the parent variety,--quite too large for the amount of pulp. Worst of
the faults of the variety is, however, that the cherries are not
sufficiently firm of flesh to withstand harvesting, shipping and the
attacks of the brown-rot fungus. To offset the defects of the fruit the
flesh is rich, sweet and tender, making it, all in all, as good as any
other Sweet Cherry for dessert. The trees, too, are very satisfactory,
being large, vigorous and very fruitful, though with the reputation of
requiring good soil and the best of care, of lacking a little in
hardiness to cold, and of having the period of maturing the crop more or
less changed by soil and culture. Rockport has been, and is, more or
less popular in New York but it can be recommended only for a home
orchard.
Rockport is another of Professor Kirtland's introductions, having been
raised by him at Cleveland, Ohio, about 1842, from a seed of Yellow
Spanish. It soon won a place, in 1862, on the fruit list of the American
Pomological Society where it still remains. It is mentioned by several
foreign authors and many American nurserymen offer it for sale. Swedish
is given as a synonym of Rockport by Hooper.
[Illustration: ROCKPORT]
Tree large, vigorous, upright, very productive; trunk somewhat
slender, roughish; branches smooth, reddish-brown, with numerous
small lenticels; branchlets stout, variable in length, with long
internodes, brown almost entirely overspread with ash-gray,
smooth, with conspicuous, raised lenticels.
Leaves numerous, three and one-half inches long, one and
three-fourths inches wide, folded upward, long-oval to obovate;
upper surface dark green, somewhat rugose; lower surface
dull, light green, pubescent along the veins; apex acute to
taper-pointed, base abrupt; margin coarsely serrate, glandular;
petiole two inches long, tinged with red, with a few hairs on the
upper surface, glandless or with from one to four large, reniform,
reddish glands variable in position.
Buds large, long, pointed, plump, free, arranged singly and in
clusters from lateral buds and short spurs; leaf-scars prominent;
season of bloom intermediate; flowers white, one and one-fourth
inches across; borne in clusters usually in twos; pedicels one
inch long, glabrous, greenish; calyx-tube green, campanulate,
glabrous; calyx-lobes acute, glabrous within and without,
reflexed; petals roundish, entire, dentate at the apex, nearly
sessile; filaments nearly one-half inch long; pistil glabrous,
shorter than the stamens, often defective.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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