Fruit matures in mid-season; over three-fourths of an inch in
diameter, decidedly oblate, irregular in outline, slightly
compressed; cavity deep, wide, irregular, flaring; suture very
deep near the stem but shallow at the apex which is flattened or
depressed; color light to dark red; dots numerous, small, russet,
inconspicuous; stem very thick, less than three-fourths of an
inch long, adhering strongly to the fruit; skin rather tender,
separating from the pulp; flesh pale yellow, with colorless juice,
tender and melting, sprightly, sour; of fair quality; stone
clinging along the ventral suture, small, roundish, plump, blunt,
with smooth surfaces, faintly tinged with red; ventral suture very
prominent.
SKLANKA
_Prunus cerasus_
=1.= _Ia. Hort. Soc. Rpt._ 330. 1885. =2.= _Mich. Hort. Soc. Rpt._
327. 1888. =3.= _U. S. D. A. Pom. Rpt._ 40, 41. 1895. =4.= _Del.
Sta. An. Rpt._ =12=:116 fig. 6, 117. 1900. =5.= _Ia. Sta. Bul._
=73=:83 fig. 21, 84. 1903.
Sklanka is evidently a cross between a cherry of the Amarelle group and
one of the Morellos--another indication of the frequency of
hybridization in this fruit. The cherries of Sklanka have the
light-colored skin and juice of the Amarelles while the dwarfish,
round-topped trees with pendant branches and abundant, small leaves are
typical of the Morellos. The variety is in no way remarkable unless it
be in hardiness, the pomologists of the colder parts of the Mississippi
Valley holding that it is one of the hardiest of cherries. The fruit is
not on a par with that of a score of other Amarelles and the trees, in
New York at least, are too small and unproductive to be worth planting.
The cherry has value, then, only where hardiness is a prime requisite.
Sklanka was imported to this country from Russia in 1883 by Professor J.
L. Budd of Ames, Iowa. Its parentage and origin are uncertain. It does
not seem to have been grown in continental Europe outside of Russia but
in certain sections of that country it is reported as being one of the
hardiest and most productive of the Sour Cherries. As grown in our
Northern Central States it has proved one of the hardiest of all
varieties but has not, as yet, gained much reputation commercially even
in these cold regions. It is mentioned but seldom in the literature and
is listed by but few nurserymen.
[Illustration: SKLANKA]
Tree of medium size, vigorous, spreading, with drooping
branchlets, open-topped, unproductive; trunk thick and smooth;
branches rather slender, long, slightly roughened, reddish-brown
partly overspread with ash-gray, with numerous rather small
lenticels; branchlets slender and willowy, with short internodes,
brown nearly covered with ash-gray, smooth except for the
lenticels, which are small, numerous, raised, conspicuous.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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