Buds small, short, very obtuse, plump, free, arranged singly as
lateral buds and in small clusters on small spurs; leaf-scars
obscure; season of bloom intermediate; flowers white, one and
one-fourth inches across; borne in scattering clusters in twos,
threes and fours; pedicels three-fourths of an inch long, rather
slender, glabrous, greenish; calyx-tube with a tinge of red,
somewhat obconic, glabrous; calyx-lobes reddish, broad, obtuse,
serrate, glabrous within and without, reflexed; petals roundish or
slightly obovate, irregularly crenate, with short, blunt claws,
apex entire; filaments over one-fourth inch long; pistil glabrous,
shorter than the stamens.
Fruit matures very late; three-eighths of an inch long,
seven-eighths of an inch wide, roundish-cordate, slightly
compressed; cavity rather shallow; suture a line; apex roundish;
color dark red almost black at full maturity; dots numerous,
small, russet, inconspicuous; stem slender, one and one-half
inches or more in length, adherent to the fruit; skin thin,
separating from the pulp; flesh dark red, with very dark colored
juice, slightly stringy, melting, sprightly, astringent, sour; of
fair quality; stone semi-clinging, rather large, long-ovate to
oval, with smooth surfaces, tinged with red.
WATERLOO
_Prunus avium × (Prunus avium × Prunus cerasus)_
=1.= Prince _Treat. Hort._ 29. 1828. =2.= _Lond. Hort. Soc. Cat._
56. 1831. =3.= Prince _Pom. Man._ =2=:118. 1832. =4.= Downing
_Fr. Trees Am._ 178. 1845. =5.= Floy-Lindley _Guide Orch. Gard._
101, 102. 1846. =6.= Elliott _Fr. Book_ 213, 214. 1854. =7.= Hogg
_Fruit Man._ 314. 1884.
This old sort, seemingly well thought of in Europe, has not been popular
in America and has only historical value to cherry-growers of this
country. It is an interesting cherry resembling the Bigarreaus in tree
and leaf-characters while the flowers are more like those of the Dukes,
the fruit, too, taking on more the aspect of the Dukes than of the Sweet
Cherry. The variety has long since passed from general cultivation in
the United States and can now be found only in collections or as an
occasional dooryard tree.
This cherry was raised early in the Nineteenth Century by T. A. Knight,
Downton Castle, Wiltshire, England, and first fruited in 1815, shortly
after the Battle of Waterloo, hence its name. It was supposed to be a
cross between Yellow Spanish and May Duke. The variety was brought to
this country by Honorable John Lowell of Newton, Massachusetts, though
it was described by Prince in 1828 from European fruit books. The
following description is compiled:
Tree vigorous, thrifty, rather irregular and spreading,
productive; branchlets thick, stocky, grayish; leaves large,
drooping, wavy; margin slightly serrate; flowers large; stamens
shorter than the pistil.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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