Wood is one of the best of Professor J. P. Kirtland's[83] seedlings. It
was raised by him in 1842 at Cleveland, Ohio, and named in honor of
Reuben Wood, at one time Governor of Ohio. In 1856, it was added to the
fruit list of the American Pomological Society where it still remains,
being changed in 1909 to Wood with Governor Wood as a synonym. Its
popularity is shown in the United States by the fact that practically
every nurseryman in this country lists this variety.
[Illustration: WOOD]
Tree vigorous, upright-spreading, open, productive; trunk stout;
branches thick, smooth, dull reddish-brown covered with ash-gray,
with a few small lenticels; branchlets thick, reddish-brown
slightly overspread with ash-gray, smooth, glabrous, with a few
inconspicuous, raised lenticels.
Leaves numerous, four and one-half inches long, two and one-half
inches wide, folded upward, obovate, thin; upper surface light
green, smooth; lower surface dull green, lightly pubescent; apex
acute, base abrupt; margin coarsely and doubly serrate, glandular;
petiole one and one-half inches long, slender, tinged with dull
red, with from one to three reniform, reddish glands on the stalk.
Buds large, long, pointed, very plump, free, arranged singly as
lateral buds or in small clusters on short spurs; leaf-scars
prominent; season of bloom intermediate; flowers one inch
across, arranged in twos and threes; pedicels one inch long,
slender, glabrous, greenish; calyx-tube tinged with red, obconic,
glabrous; calyx-lobes reddish, long, acute, glabrous on both
surfaces, reflexed; petals roundish, crenate, with short, blunt
claws; anthers yellowish; filaments one-eighth inch long; pistil
glabrous, equal to the stamens in length, sometimes defective.
Fruit matures in early mid-season; nearly one inch in diameter,
roundish-cordate, compressed; cavity of medium depth, wide,
flaring; suture variable in depth, distinct, wide; apex roundish;
color shades of crimson on a yellowish-white background; dots
numerous, small, light russet, somewhat conspicuous, especially
just before maturity; stem slender, one and one-half inches long,
adhering well to the fruit; skin thin, tender, separating from
the pulp; flesh whitish, with colorless juice, tender, meaty,
mild, sweet; very good in quality; stone clinging, rather large,
roundish, blunt, with smooth surfaces; with a broad, ventral
suture.
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