Wragg is either English Morello or a strain of that variety. Trees on
the grounds of this Station are identical with English Morello but it
may be that here, and occasionally elsewhere, the older sort has been
substituted for Wragg. In Iowa, where the new variety is most largely
grown, pomologists claim that it is distinct and that it is an
improvement on English Morello. Professor J. L. Budd, an authority on
Russian cherries, believed that this sort is distinct and of Russian
origin having, according to him, been brought to America by Ellwanger &
Barry of Rochester, New York, in an importation of Russian trees.
Captain C. L. Watrous of Des Moines, Iowa, another prominent pomologist
of that State, was of the opinion that Wragg came to light on the
grounds of J. Wragg, Waukee, Iowa, as a sprout from another tree.
Colonel G. B. Brackett, pomologist of the United States Department of
Agriculture, who visited Mr. Wragg's place some years ago and compared
the new cherry with the English Morello, could find no distinguishing
characters between the two. On the other hand, Mr. Wragg insisted that
they were distinct. The American Pomological Society calls Wragg and
English Morello the same. Those who believe that the two are distinct
say that the fruit of Wragg is larger, the trees hardier and that the
cherries ripen a little later than those of English Morello. With the
information now at hand it is impossible to say here whether or not
Wragg is distinct. A compiled description taken from the text describing
this cherry is so unsatisfactory that we offer none and refer the reader
to that of English Morello from which it differs but little, if at all.
YELLOW SPANISH
_Prunus avium_
=1.= Miller _Gard. Dict._ =1=:1754. =2.= Forsyth _Treat. Fr.
Trees_ 42. 1803. =3.= Prince _Treat. Hort._ 28. 1828. =4.= Prince
_Pom. Man._ =2=:125. 1832. =5.= Thomas _Am. Fruit Cult._ 372.
1867. =6.= _Am. Pom. Soc. Cat._ 17. 1897. =7.= Budd-Hansen _Am.
Hort. Man._ =2=:291. 1903.
_Biguarre Cherrie._ =8.= Parkinson _Par. Ter._ 572. 1629. =9.=
_Rea Flora_ 205. 1676.
_Spanish._ =10.= Gerarde _Herball_ 1503, fig. 3. 1636.
_Bigarreau Commun._ =11.= Duhamel _Trait. Arb. Fr._ =1=:167,
168. 1768. =12.= Prince _Pom. Man._ =2=:128. 1832. =13.= Poiteau
_Pom. Franc._ =2=: No. 5, Pl. 1846. =14.= Mortillet _Le Cerisier_
=2=:115-119, fig. 26. 1866. 15. _Pom. France_ 7: No. 2, Pl. 2.
1871. 16. Leroy _Dict. Pom._ =5=:188-191, fig. 1877. 17. _Cat.
Cong. Pom. France_ 20, fig. 1906.
_Gemeine Marmorkirsche._ =18.= Truchsess-Heim Kirschensort.
301-303. 1819. =19.= _Ill. Handb._ 123 fig., 124. 1860.
_Graffion._ =20.= Truchsess-Heim _Kirschensort._ 338-340. 1819.
=21.= Brookshaw _Hort. Reposit._ =1=:69, Pl. 34 fig. 1. 1823.
=22.= Prince _Pom. Man._ =2=:137, 138. 1832. =23.= _Cultivator_ N.
S. =6=:21, fig. 6. 1849. =24.= Elliott _Fr. Book_ 208. 1854.
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