"The late ripe Cherry tree groweth up like unto our wild English
Cherry tree, with the like leaves, branches and floures, saving
that they are sometimes once doubled; the fruit is small,
round, and of a darke bloudy colour when they be ripe, which
the Frenchmen gather with their stalkes, and hang them up in
their houses in bunches or handfulls against Winter, which the
Physitions do give unto their patients in hot and burning fevers,
being first steeped in a little warme water, that causeth them to
swell and plumpe as full and fresh as when they did grow upon the
tree.
"The Cluster Cherry tree differeth not from the last described
either in leaves, branches, or stature: the floures are also like,
but never commeth any one of them to be double. The fruit is
round, red when they be ripe, and many growing upon one stem or
foot-stalke in clusters, like as the Grapes do. The taste is not
unpleasant although somewhat soure."
These two cherries, one sees at once, are varieties of _Prunus cerasus_.
The first, Gerarde identifies for us on a succeeding page as the
Morello. He says of it: "The late ripe cherries which the Frenchmen
keepe dried against the winter, and are by them called Morelle, and wee
after the same name call them Morell Cherries.
"This Cherrie-tree with double floures growes up unto a small
tree, not unlike to the common Cherrie-tree in each respect,
saving that the floures are somewhat double, that is to say, three
or foure times double; after which commeth fruit (though in small
quantitie) like the other common Cherry.
"The double floured Cherry-tree growes up like unto an hedge bush,
but not so great nor high as any of the others, the leaves and
branches differ not from the rest of the Cherry-tree. The floures
hereof are exceeding double, as are the flours of Marigolds,
but of a white colour, and smelling somewhat like the Hawthorne
floures; after which come seldome or never any fruit, although
some Authors have said that it beareth sometimes fruit, which my
selfe have not at any time seen; notwithstanding the tree hath
growne in my Garden many yeeres, and that in an excellent good
place by a bricke wall, where it hath the reflection of the South
Sunne, fit for a tree that is not willing to beare fruit in our
cold climat."
These two are double-flowered cherries, several of which seem to have
been grown as ornamentals. Both belong to _Prunus cerasus_ and as we
gather rather better elsewhere than here, both are of the Amarelle type
of tree.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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