Late Duke, do.
Cluster, planted more for ornament, or curiosity than any other purpose.
Double Blossoms, ripe in July.
Honey Cherry, do. small sweet cherry.
Kentish cherry, ripe in July.
Mazarine, do.
Morello, do. and August; a red, acid cherry, the best for preserving,
and for making cherry-brandy.
Early Richmond Cherry. This fruit originated near Richmond in Virginia,
and is the earliest cherry in America, and valuable on that account; it
is the size of a May Duke, and resembles it in form.
Red Bigereau, a very fine cherry, ripe in July, of a heart shape.
White Bigereau, ripe in July and August: remarkably firm, heart shaped.
Large Double Flowering Cherry. This tree produces no fruit but makes a
handsome appearance in the spring, when it is covered with clusters of
double flowers as large as the cinnamon rose; it differs from the
common double flowering cherry which never forms a large tree, and has
small pointed leaves.
The three last were imported from Bordeaux in 1798.
Small Morello Cherry, called also Salem Cherry, because it came
originally from Salem County, N. J., is cultivated by Mr. Cooper of that
state, who values it highly. The fruit has a lively acid taste. The tree
produces abundantly, and is the least subject to worms of any cherry
trees.
Mr. C. says that the Bleeding Heart suits a sandy soil, but that the
May-duke will not flourish in it."
[30] Willich _Domestic Encyclopaedia_ 105. 1804.
CHERRIES IN THE SOUTH
It would be interesting but hardly of sufficient profit to trace further
the history of cultivated cherries in the states of the Atlantic
seaboard. References to the cherry abound in the colonial records of
Pennsylvania, New Jersey and Delaware but they bring out no facts
differing materially from those abstracted from the records of the
northern colonies. The Quakers and the Swedes in the states watered by
the Delaware and the English in Maryland, Virginia and North Carolina,
all early grew cherries as one of the easiest fruits to propagate and
cultivate.
Space can be spared for but two brief quotations to show the condition
of cherry culture in the South in Colonial days. The first is from
Bruce's Economic History of Virginia.[31]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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