The Chicago Massacre of 1812: With Illustrations and Historical DocumentsKirkland, Joseph
History
The Chicago Massacre of 1812: With Illustrations and Historical Documents
Kirkland, Joseph
Chicago (Ill.) -- History; Fort Dearborn Massacre, Chicago, Ill., 1812
Among the venturesome pioneers of Virginia was a backwoods-man
named McKenzie. He, with a number of his comrades, settled at the
mouth of Wolf's creek, where it empties into the Kanawha. During
Dunmore's War on the frontier [about 1773] the Shawanese, in one of
their border forays, came suddenly upon the home of McKenzie, killed
his wife and led two of his children into captivity. The names of
the young captives were Margaret, ten years old, and Elizabeth;
eight years old. They were taken to Chillicothe, the great Indian
Town of the Shawanese, where they were adopted into the family of
a high-bred Indian chief and raised under the tender care of his
obedient squaw, according to custom. Ten years later Margaret was
allowed to accompany her foster-father on a hunting-excursion to
the St. Mary's River, near Fort Wayne. A young chief of the same
tribe became enamored by the graces and accomplishments of the
young captive, but Margaret recoiled from her swarthy lover and
determined not to yield her heart to one who had no higher destiny
for her than to ornament his leggings with porcupine quills--one of
the highest accomplishments of which a squaw is capable. Margaret's
lover approached the camp where she was sleeping, intending to force
her to become his wife. According to the Indian custom, a din of
yells and rattle of a drum announced the intentions of the would-be
bridegroom to the terrified victim. The heroine fled to the forest
for protection.
[Illustration: JOHN K. CLARK.]
Fortunately her dog followed her as she fled down the bank of the
St. Mary's River, to the stockade, half a mile distant, where
the horses were kept. The footsteps of her detestable lover were
close behind. She turned and set her dog at him, and reached the
stockade, unhitched a horse, leaped upon his back and took her flight
through the wilderness, seventy-five miles, to her Indian home at
Chillicothe. The horse died the next day after he had performed so
wonderful a feat without rest or sustenance. This heroic girl and
her sister, Elizabeth, became afterward mothers of some of the first
pioneers of Chicago.
After the adventures of Margaret, as just told, she, with her sister,
Elizabeth, were taken to Detroit by their foster-father, and there
they became acquainted with John Kinzie--and they were married.
Elizabeth at the same time met a Scotchman named Clark and married
him. The two young couples lived in Detroit about five years, during
which time Margaret (Kinzie) had three children, William, James and
Elizabeth; and Elizabeth (Clark) had two, John K. and Elizabeth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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