The Chicago Massacre of 1812: With Illustrations and Historical DocumentsKirkland, Joseph
History
The Chicago Massacre of 1812: With Illustrations and Historical Documents
Kirkland, Joseph
Chicago (Ill.) -- History; Fort Dearborn Massacre, Chicago, Ill., 1812
After the massacre and the subsequent events so romantically described
in Wau-Bun, Mr. Kinzie returned, probably in the autumn of 1816, to
Chicago, where he reoccupied the historic house. To sit on his front
porch and watch the building of a new fort in the old spot must have
been a mingling of pleasure and pain. All that had passed since the
original incoming of twelve years before must have seemed like a dream.
The lake to the eastward, the river in front, the prairie beyond and
the oak woods behind him were all as of old; but here around him were
the children born and reared in the intervening years; here were new
soldiers to take the place of the little band sacrificed four years
ago. There, scattered over the sand-hills, were the bleaching bones of
the martyred dead, and within dwelt an enduring memory of the horrors
of their killing.
[Illustration: JOHN HARRIS KINZIE (1827).
From a miniature in possession of the Kinzie family.]
And where were the savings of a lifetime of industry, courage and
enterprise? Gone beyond recall. He made heroic efforts to redeem
something from the wreck, traveling in Indian fashion and in Indian
dress from one to another of the places where he had had branch
trading-posts, and where debts were due to him. But it takes only a
slight knowledge of affairs in a new country to see clearly that after
war has disturbed and ravaged a district, and four years of absence
have wasted the goods and scattered the debtors, every dollar saved
would have cost in the saving two dollars' worth of work and sacrifice
of strength and time. That his salvage was small and his later days
quite devoid of the ease and comfort which his hard-won early success
should have guaranteed him, we have the testimony of a letter written
by him August 19, 1821, to his son John H., after he had placed the
latter with the American (Astor's) Fur Company at Mackinaw:
Dear Son--I received your letter by the schooner. Nothing gives me
more satisfaction than to hear from you and of you. It does give
both myself and your mother a pleasure to hear how your conduct is
talked of by every one that hopes you every advantage. Let this
rather stimulate you to continue the worthy man, for a good name is
better than wealth, and we cannot be too circumspect in our line of
conduct. Mr. Crooks speaks highly of you and try to continue to be
the favorite of such worthy men as Mr. Crooks, Mr. Stewart and other
gentlemen of the firm. Your mother and all of the family are well and
send their love to you. James[AS] is here, and I am pleased that his
returns are such as to satisfy the firm.
[AS] John's half-brother, son of the captive girl, Margaret McKenzie.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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