The Chicago Massacre of 1812: With Illustrations and Historical DocumentsKirkland, Joseph
History
The Chicago Massacre of 1812: With Illustrations and Historical Documents
Kirkland, Joseph
Chicago (Ill.) -- History; Fort Dearborn Massacre, Chicago, Ill., 1812
_Dear Sir_--I have had the pleasure of reading your account and also
the remarks of others in regard to Chicago and Illinois history. I
am acquainted with some facts derived from conversation with one who
was there, and witnessed the fight and killing of many of those who
lost their lives on that memorable day. She was a daughter of one of
the soldiers, and was one of the children who, with her mother and
sisters, occupied the wagons, or conveyances that was to convey them
from the fort. She told me she saw her father when he fell, and also
many others. She, with her mother and sisters, were taken prisoners
among the Indians for nearly two years, and were finally taken to
Mackinac and sold to the traders and sent to Detroit. On our arrival
in Detroit, in 1816, after the war, this girl was taken into our
family, and was then about thirteen years old, and had been scalped.
She said a young Indian came to the wagon where she was and grabbed
her by the hair and pulled her out of the wagon, and she fought him
the best she knew how, scratching and biting, till finally he threw
her down and scalped her. She was so frightened she was not aware of
it until the blood ran down her face. An old squaw interfered and
prevented her from being tomahawked by the Indian, she going with
the squaw to her wigwam, and was taken care of and her head cured.
This squaw was one that often came to their house. The bare spot on
the top of the head was about the size of a silver dollar. She saw
Captain Wells killed, and told the same story as related in your
pamphlet.
My father was well acquainted with Captain Wells; was stationed with
him at Fort Wayne, Indiana, where I was born, in 1807, and he was
surgeon of the post. My mother was a daughter of Col. Thomas Hunt of
the Fifth Infantry.
I think there must be a mistake as to the year the Kinzies returned
to Chicago. My father and family arrived in Detroit in June, 1816;
the Kinzies were there then, and I was schoolmate of John, Robert,
Ellen and Maria during that year, and I think they returned to
Chicago in 1817. Mr. Kinzie went in the fall of 1816, and the family
in the spring of 1817.
I was in Chicago in 1832 in the Black Hawk War time, as First
Lieutenant of cavalry, from Michigan. The regiment was commanded by
General Hart L. Stewart, now living in Chicago.
During the Black Hawk War, and when in Chicago, we heard of the
killing of the Hall family and the carrying off of the two girls. Our
company camped that night at the mouth of the Little Calumet, and
next morning went into Chicago, and the fort was occupied by women
and children of the surrounding country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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