The Chicago Massacre of 1812: With Illustrations and Historical DocumentsKirkland, Joseph
History
The Chicago Massacre of 1812: With Illustrations and Historical Documents
Kirkland, Joseph
Chicago (Ill.) -- History; Fort Dearborn Massacre, Chicago, Ill., 1812
They appreciated that it was their last on their native soil--that
it was a sort of funeral ceremony of old associations and memories,
and nothing was omitted to lend it all the grandeur and solemnity
possible. They assembled at the Council House (North-east corner of
Rush and Kinzie Streets). All were naked except a strip of cloth
around their loins. Their bodies were covered with a great variety
of brilliant paints. On their faces particularly they seemed to have
exhausted their art of hideous decoration. Foreheads, cheeks and
noses were covered with curved strips of red or vermillion, which
were edged with black points, and gave the appearance of a horrid
grin. The long, coarse black hair was gathered into scalp locks on
the tops of their heads and decorated with a profusion of hawks'
and eagles' feathers; some strung together so as to reach nearly
to the ground. They were principally armed with tomahawks and war
clubs. They were led by what answered for a band of music, which
created a discordant din of hideous noises, produced by beating on
hollow vessels and striking clubs and sticks together. They advanced
with a continuous dance. Their actual progress was quite slow. They
proceeded up along the river on the North side, stopping in front
of every house to perform some extra antics. They crossed the north
branch on the old bridge, about Kinzie Street, and proceeded south
to the bridge which stood where Lake Street bridge is now, nearly in
front of, and in full view from the Sauganash Hotel ("Wigwam" lot,
Lake and Market Streets). A number of young married people had rooms
there. The parlor was in the second story pointing west, from the
windows of which the best view of the dancers was to be had and these
were filled with ladies.
The young lawyer, afterward Chief Justice, had come to the West in
1833, and less than a year before this had gone back to Oneida County,
New York, and there married Miss Laura Sherrill. They were among the
lookers-on from those upper windows, a crowd all interested, many
agitated and some really frightened at the thought of the passions and
memories that must be inflaming those savage breasts and that were
making them the very picture of demoniac fury.
Although the din and clatter had been heard for some time, they did
not come into view from this point of observation till they had
proceeded so far West (on the North side) as to come on a line with
the house. All the way to the South Branch bridge came the wild band,
which was in front as they came upon the bridge, redoubling their
blows, followed by the warriors who had now wrought themselves into a
perfect fury.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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