The Chicago Massacre of 1812: With Illustrations and Historical DocumentsKirkland, Joseph
History
The Chicago Massacre of 1812: With Illustrations and Historical Documents
Kirkland, Joseph
Chicago (Ill.) -- History; Fort Dearborn Massacre, Chicago, Ill., 1812
"My child, you must understand that in 1812 there was no Chicago,
and the distance between the old fort and Eighteenth Street was
enormous." Said she: "My husband and his family always bore in mind
the location of that massacre, and marked it by the Cottonwood trees,
which, strange to say, have stood unharmed in the middle of the
street to this day."
The above facts I communicated to the Historical Society soon after
Mrs. Kinzie's death, and believe through them was the means of
preventing the cutting down of the old tree, which the citizens of
the South Side had voted to be a nuisance. I sincerely hope something
may be done to fence in and preserve so valuable a relic and reminder
of one of the most sad and interesting events in the life of Chicago.
Believe me, sir, yours most respectfully,
Mrs. Henry W. King.
Letter from Hon. Isaac N. Arnold.
Chicago, January 25, 1884.
Captain A. T. Andreas.
_Dear sir:_--I have your note of this morning, asking me to state
what I know relating to the massacre at Chicago in 1812. I came to
Chicago in October, 1836; the Fort Dearborn reservation then, and
for several years afterward, belonged to the government, and there
were but a few scattering houses from Fort Dearborn south to [the
present location of] the University, and between Michigan Avenue and
the beach of Lake Michigan. The sand-hills near the shore were still
standing. The family of John H. Kinzie was then the most prominent
in Chicago, and the best acquainted with its early history. From
this family and other early settlers, and by Mr. and Mrs. Kinzie, I
was told where the attack on the soldiers by the Indians was made.
There were then growing some cottonwood trees near which I was told
the massacre occurred. One of those trees is still standing in the
street leading from Michigan Avenue to the lake and not very far from
the track of the Illinois Central Railway. This tree was pointed out
to me by both Mr. and Mrs Kinzie, as near the place where the attack
began. As the fight continued, the combatants moved south and went
over considerable space. Mrs. John H. Kinzie was a person of clear
and retentive memory and of great intelligence. She wrote a full and
graphic history of the massacre, obtaining her facts, in part, from
eye-witnesses, and I have no' doubts of her accuracy.
Very respectfully yours,
Isaac N. Arnold.
Letter from A. J. Galloway.
Chicago, February 8, 1884.
Captain A. T. Andreas.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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