The Chicago Massacre of 1812: With Illustrations and Historical DocumentsKirkland, Joseph
History
The Chicago Massacre of 1812: With Illustrations and Historical Documents
Kirkland, Joseph
Chicago (Ill.) -- History; Fort Dearborn Massacre, Chicago, Ill., 1812
General Hull had sent orders to Captain Heald to evacuate the fort
and come to Detroit, where he (Hull) was in command and preparing for
a battle. The messenger arrived at Fort Dearborn about August 10.
The evacuation took place August 15, 1812. The dispatch was brought
by an Indian, and the date of the order showed that the fellow was a
little too long in making the trip. He gave some excuse for this when
the captain read the dispatch. He had gotten lame, or his moccasins
had worn out, or something had occurred which made him a little late.
But after Wells arrived--he came on the 12th or 13th, accompanied by
thirty mounted Miamis--they talked the matter over and Wells said
to Captain Heald: "Captain, that red rascal somehow or other was a
longtime getting here. I fear he has notified the Indians along the
way that the things will probably be distributed here and there may
be considerable of a crowd. I don't fear anything serious, but I had
much rather the Indian had come right straight here. He had no right
to know, unless he was told, what the order was, but he got posted
somehow as to what his business was about."
At the time Wells arrived there were a few Indians there who had
found out that the fort was to be vacated, and by the time they left
there was a considerable party of them collected, all seemingly
friendly with Captain Heald. Wells had very little idea there was to
be a fight on the way, yet "smelt something in the air." But Captain
Heald's orders were to vacate, and he must obey them unless something
turned up that he could see was not right. They, however, discussed
the probabilities of a siege. They had but few provisions, but little
ammunition, and thought there was but little risk in going. Heald's
orders were to dispose of things as he thought best. There was but
little whisky. He thought what they had (one barrel) ought not to
go into the hands of the Indians, nor should the munitions of war;
and they took the whisky to a well that was inside the enclosure and
poured it in, and what little arms and ammunition was left, besides
what they took with them, was also thrown in.
John Kinzie, the trader at the post, objected to their going away,
saying that his business would be interfered with--perhaps ruined.
Captain Heald said he was sorry for that, but that he had to obey
orders unless there was something objectionable to keep him from it.
He advised Kinzie, however, not to allow the Indians to get to his
alcohol, of which he had a considerable quantity--to pour it on the
ground or in the river, or do something to dispose of it; that it
would be unsafe, under the circumstances, to let the Indians have
it. Mr. Kinzie suggested that the government might make this loss
good, but this Captain Heald could not vouch for. The spirits were
destroyed.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account