The Chicago Massacre of 1812: With Illustrations and Historical DocumentsKirkland, Joseph
History
The Chicago Massacre of 1812: With Illustrations and Historical Documents
Kirkland, Joseph
Chicago (Ill.) -- History; Fort Dearborn Massacre, Chicago, Ill., 1812
More absurd, if possible, is a letter printed in Niles' Register of
May 8, 1813, purporting to have been written by one Walter Jordan, a
non-commissioned officer of regulars, stationed at Fort Wayne, to his
wife, in Alleghany County, dated Fort Wayne, October 19, 1812. In the
first place, it is most unlikely that any such white man should have
been in Captain Wells's company and remained unmentioned. We hear of
nobody as arriving but Captain Wells and his thirty Miami Indians. In
our day, it is true, a captain would be likely to be accompanied by
an orderly; but Wells had been brought up in too stern a school to be
provided with such an attendant. Then, too, the narrative bristles with
absurdities. The story is as follows:
I take my pen to inform you that I am well, after a long and perilous
journey through the Indian country. Capt. Wells, myself, and an
hundred friendly Indians, left Fort Wayne on the 1st of August to
escort Captain Heald from Fort Chicauga, as he was in danger of
being captured by the British. Orders had been given to abandon the
fort and retreat to Fort Wayne, a distance of 150 miles. We reached
Chicauga on the 10th of August, and on the 15th prepared for an
immediate march, burning all that we could not fetch with us. On the
15th at 8 o'clock we commenced our march with our small force, which
consisted of Captain Wells, myself, one hundred Confute Indians,
Captain Heald's one hundred men, ten women, twenty children--in all
232. We had marched half a mile when we were attacked by 600 Kickapoo
and Wynbago Indians. In the moment of trial our Confute savages
joined the savage enemy. Our contest lasted fifteen minutes, when
every man, woman and child was killed except fifteen. Thanks be to
God, I was one of those who escaped. First they shot the feather off
my cap, next the epaulet off my shoulder, and then the handle from
the sword; I then surrendered to four savage rascals. The Confute
chief, taking me by the hand and speaking English, said: "Jordan, I
know you. You gave me tobacco at Fort Wayne. We won't kill you, but
come and see what we will do to your captain." So, leading me to
where Wells lay, they cut off his head and put it on a long pole,
while another took out his heart and divided it up among the chiefs
and ate it up raw. Then they scalped the slain and stripped the
prisoners, and gathered in a ring with us fifteen poor wretches in
the middle. They had nearly fallen out about the divide, but my old
chief, the White Racoon, holding me fast, they made the divide and
departed to their towns. They tied me hard and fast that night, and
placed a guard over me. I lay down and slept soundly until morning,
for I was tired. In the morning they untied me and set me parching
corn, at which I worked attentively until night. They said that if I
would stay, and not run away they would make a chief of me; but if I
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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