Lincoln had the deepest cravings of love, of ambition, and of religion.
His love brought him first to bereavement which shook his reason, then to
the daily tragedy of an unhappy marriage. His ambition--he said when he
entered his contest with Douglas--had proved "a failure, a flat failure."
In his crude youth he exulted in the rejection of Christianity; then he
felt the pressure of life's problems, and was powerless before them. He
could believe only what was proved,--all beyond was a sad mystery. He
bore himself for many years with honesty, kindness, humor, sadness, and
infinite patience. He did not for a while rise to the perception of the
highest truth in politics, but he was faithful to what he did see. He
lived in closest contact with ordinary men and knew them thoroughly. His
training was as a lawyer and a politician. This brought him in touch
with the every-day actuality and all its hard and mean facts. He was
disciplined in that attempt to reach justice under a code of laws which
is the practical administration of society, distinct from the idealist's
vision of perfection.
The time came when in the new birth of politics he rose to the perception
of a great moral principle,--the nation's duty toward slavery. At the
same time, his ambition again saw its opportunity. He had a strong man's
love of power, but he deliberately subordinated his personal success to
his convictions when he risked and lost the fight with Douglas for the
senatorship by the "house-divided-against-itself" speech.
In the anxious interval between his election and inauguration, he went
through, as he said long afterward, "a process of crystallization,"--a
religious consecration. He made no talk about it, but all his words and
acts thenceforth show a selfless, devoted temper.
He bore incalculable burdens and perplexities for the sake of the people.
He met the vast complication of forces which mix in politics and war--the
selfishness, hatred, meanness, triviality, along with the higher
elements--with the rarest union of shrewdness, flexibility, and
steadfastness. His humor saved him from being crushed. The atmosphere
he lived in permitted no illusions. "Politics," said he, "is the art of
combining individual meannesses for the general good."
He came to the sense of a divine purpose in which he had a part. He grew
in charity, in sympathy, in wisdom. His private griefs, such as the
death of his boy, deepened his nature. He bore burdens beyond
Hamlet's,--a temperament prone to melancholy, the death of the woman he
loved, a wife who was little comfort, an ambition which long found no
fruition and no adequate field, a baffled gaze into life's mystery; then
the responsibility of a nation in its supreme crisis, and the sense of
the nation's woe. Through it all he held fast the clew of moral fidelity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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