The religion of the Psalms has different phases. We have here the
experiences of many souls, with a certain kinship, yet with wide
differences. In many of these hymns one recognizes the religion in which
Jesus was cradled. Imagination and feeling have full scope. The
constant idea is of Yahveh, ruler of the world and its inhabitants, the
judge of the wicked and friend of the good. "Mark the perfect man and
behold the upright, for the end of that man is peace." "How excellent is
thy loving-kindness, O God! therefore the children of men put their trust
under the shadow of thy wings." "Thy righteousness is like the great
mountains; thy judgments as a great deep." "The Lord redeemeth the soul
of his servants, and none of them that trust in him shall be desolate."
"Oh, taste and see that the Lord is good; blessed is the man that
trusteth in him."
The depth and passion of the struggle against sin is shown in the
fifty-first Psalm. "Have mercy upon me, O God, according to thy
loving-kindness; according unto the multitude of thy tender mercies, blot
out my transgressions." "Against thee, thee only, have I sinned." "Wash
me, and I shall be whiter than snow." "Make me to hear joy and
gladness." "Create in me a clean heart, O God, and renew a right spirit
within me." "Thou desirest not sacrifice, else would I give it. The
sacrifices of God are a broken spirit; a broken and a contrite heart, O
God, thou wilt not despise."
This passion against sin--this cry for inward purity--is the root of the
religion of Jesus, the blessedness of the pure in heart; the warfare of
Paul, the spirit against the flesh.
In other psalms, again, is a poignant cry for help and deliverance. It
is the expostulation of the soul with Fate, the cry to a Power who should
be a friend, but hides his face. There, is a pathetic sense of man's
frailty and mortality. "Hear my prayer, O Lord, and give ear unto my
cry; hold not thy peace at my tears, for I am a stranger with thee and a
sojourner, as all my fathers were. O spare me, that I may recover
strength, before I go hence, and be no more."
Praise for God's greatness and awe for his eternity are joined with the
sad sense of man's mortality. "Wilt thou show wonders to the dead?
Shall the dead arise and praise thee? Shall thy lovingkindness be
declared in the grave? or thy faithfulness in destruction? Shall thy
wonders be known in the dark? and thy righteousness in the land of
forgetfulness?"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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