The story must be otherwise helped out, so some kindly champion of
orthodoxy put in a fairy-story climax,--Job got well of his boils, had
more sheep and oxen than ever, had other children born to him. And so
the difficulty is happily solved!
But the earlier and deeper words remain, with their unanswerable
challenge to the comfortable creed that God will always make the good man
happy. The book stands, the expression of a typical, a mournful but
sublime attitude of the human mind. It is a facing of truth when truth
looks darkest, rather than to take refuge in comfortable make-believe.
And it shows man falling back on his innermost stronghold of all. If God
himself fail me,--if the power of the universe be cruel or
indifferent,--yet "my righteousness I hold fast, and will not let it go;
my heart shall not reproach me so long as I live."
The habitual weapon of the Prophets is denunciation. They pour out on
their opponents a wrath which is the hotter because it involves a moral
condemnation, and the heavier because it claims the sanction of Deity.
Among their exemplars are Samuel deposing Saul, and scaring him from the
tomb, and Elijah slaying the priests of Baal. Of the written prophecies
the characteristic word is "Woe unto you!" They are the prototypes of
Jesus assailing the Pharisees and driving out the money-changers; of the
book of Revelation; of Tertullian proclaiming the torments of the damned;
of the mediaeval ban on the heretic; of Puritan and Catholic hurling
anathemas at each other; of Carlyle, of Garrison. But in the greatest of
the prophets the threat is almost hidden by the promise, and instead of
cursing there is benediction.
Whoever would get at the heart of the Old Testament, and understand the
spell which the religion first of Judaism and then of Christianity has
cast upon the world for thousands of years, should ponder the book of
Isaiah. It blends the work of two authors, but their spirit is closely
akin. In each case the prophet is full of a conviction so intense that
he propounds it with perfect confidence as the word of God. By the
boldest personification, he speaks continually in the name of God. This
was the characteristic method of Hebrew prophecy. The prophetic books
all stand as for the most part the direct word of God. This way of
thought and speech was possible only to men in an early stage of
intellectual development and under the highest pressure of conviction and
emotion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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