The traditional repute of these Jewish prophets and the record of their
words were accepted by both Jews and Christians. Their writings were
taken as the authoritative voice of God. The same credit came to be
extended to all the ancient books of the Jewish religion,--psalms,
histories, genealogies, ritual, and all. But it is mainly the prophecies
to which this character originally belonged. The Psalms are, with few
exceptions, purely human in their standpoint. In them, it is avowedly a
_man_ who mourns, rejoices, repents, prays, curses, or gives thanks. But
in the prophecies God himself is presented as the speaker.
In both the earlier and later Isaiah, God appears as speaking to men in
extreme need, in words of incomparable comfort, inspiration, and hope.
To whatever special exigency of Israel they were first addressed, the
language, stripped of all local references, comes home to the universal
human heart in its deepest experiences. To the divine favor this
teaching sets only one condition: "Cease to do evil, learn to do well."
"Seek judgment, relieve the oppressed, judge the fatherless, plead for
the widow." "If ye be willing and obedient." "Say ye to the righteous
that it shall be well with them, for they shall eat the fruit of their
doings. Woe unto the wicked; it shall be ill with him, for the reward of
his hands shall be given him." On the one simple condition of turning
from moral evil to good, the blessings of the inner life are promised in
every tone of assurance, consolation, promise. "Though your sins be as
scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they be red like crimson,
they shall be as wool." "Comfort ye, comfort ye my people, saith your
God. Speak ye comfortably to Jerusalem, and cry unto her that her
warfare is accomplished, that her iniquity is pardoned." "He shall feed
his flock like a shepherd; he shall gather the lambs with his arm and
carry them in his bosom, and shall gently lead those that are with
young." "Sing, O heavens, and be joyful, O earth, and break forth into
singing, O mountains, for the Lord hath comforted his people, and will
have mercy upon his afflicted."
The most triumphant word in the New Testament, and its tenderest word,
both are drawn from one verse in the elder Isaiah: "He will swallow up
death in victory, and the Lord God will wipe away tears from off all
faces."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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