The Greeks who exposed their children hoped, as a rule, they might
possibly be saved by others and precautions were frequently taken to
this end. The gruesome task of doing away with the infant was generally
entrusted to a slave or to a midwife, who were willing, apparently, to
undertake many services.[304] The time usually chosen was early in the
day, inasmuch as the child would perish if it passed the entire night
without attracting attention.
The lexicographers and the scholiasts of the time speak of children
being left in deserted places. In the “golden days,” they were placed
where they could be seen. There is evidence that the most frequented
places were the most popular—the hippodromes, the entrances to the
temples, and the sacred grottoes, where they would be most in evidence.
A watch was kept on the place or it was revisited, in order to be sure
of the fate of the infant.
Care was usually taken to wrap the child up carefully. When Laymonde,
the shepherd, discovered Daphnis, the child was being suckled by a
goat. “Struck with natural astonishment, he advances closer to the spot
and discovers a lusty and handsome male child with far richer swathing
clothes than suited its fortune in being thus exposed; for its little
mantle was of fine purple, and fastened by a golden clasp; and it had a
little sword with a hilt of ivory.”[305]
The jests of Aristophanes show that more often children were exposed
in large copper pots with two handles, called _kutrai_ (κυτρἀι). The
Athenians had been in the habit of making sacrifices to some of their
divinities in these _kutrai_, and it is likely that when children were
first abandoned, they were placed in these receptacles that they might
invoke the protection of the immortals. Recent excavations at Gezer and
Tell Ta’Andkk show children were sacrificed in a similar way.
[Illustration: BLIND BOYS AT DRILL IN “THE LIGHTHOUSE,” NEW YORK CITY]
Various objects were placed with the child when it was so exposed.
Creusa, the daughter of Erectheus, King of Athens, when she exposed
Ion, the son whom she had secretly borne to Apollo, “observant of the
customs of her great progenitors,” in addition to leaving with him what
ornaments she had, also added:
A branch of olive then I wreathed around thee,
Plucked from that tree which from Minerva’s rock
First sprung; if it be there it still retains
Its verdure; for the foliage of that olive,
Fresh in immortal beauty, never fades.[306]
This, and the sacred bandelettes, were always the symbols of
inviolability.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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