15. Foundling and abandoned children are under the guardianship of the
hospital, in conformance with existing regulations. A member of this
commission is especially charged with this guardianship.
16. The aforesaid children, brought up at the cost of the State,
are entirely at its disposition, and when the Minister of Marine so
decides, the guardianship of the Commission ceases.
17. When the infants have reached the age of twelve years, those whom
the State has made no disposition of will, as soon as it is possible
to do so, be apprenticed out, the boys with the workmen, the girls
with housewives, seamstresses, and other workwomen in the factories or
manufacturing establishments.
18. The contracts of apprenticeship shall not stipulate in favour of
either the master or the apprentice, but they will guarantee the master
the free services of the apprentice up to an age which shall not exceed
the twenty-fifth year, and the apprentice food, shelter and clothing.
19. At the call of the army, or a conscription, the obligations of the
apprentice will cease.
20. Those of the infants who cannot be put out as apprentices, the
crippled and the infirm, who cannot find places outside of the
hospitals will remain there as a charge to each hospital.
Workshops will be established in order to provide them with employment.
7TH TITLE.
_On the Recognition and Announcement (Reclamation) of Foundlings and
Abandoned Children._
21. No charge is made in the rules relative to the recognition and
advertising of foundling and abandoned children, but before exercising
any right, the parents must, if they have the means, reimburse the
authorities for all expenses made either by the State or by the
hospitals, and in no case, can an infant of which the State has made
disposition, be released until those obligations are met.
8TH TITLE.
_General “Dispositions”._
22. The Minister of the Interior will propose to us before January
1, 1812, the rules of administration, which will be discussed in our
Council of State. These rules will determine, for each department, the
number of hospitals where foundlings will be received and all that
relates to their administration concerning principally the disposition
of the infants now in charge and the payment for nurses and boarding.
23. Individuals who are convicted of having exposed children and those
who make it a practice of transporting them to hospitals will be
punished in accordance with the law.
24. Our Minister of Marine will present to us a plan dealing with:
1st. An organization relative to those clauses in which his powers
are defined in this decree. 2d. For the regulation of the employment
without delay of those who, on the 1st of January, will become twelve
years of age.
25. Our Minister of the Interior is directed to see to the execution of
the present decree and will have it inserted in the bulletin of laws.
APPENDIX B
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
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