[274] The commentary of Ahmed Ben Mohammed Khadooree, published A.H. 420 and an authoritative work on the duties of a magistrate. [275] The Hidaya, trans. by Charles Hamilton, vol. ii., book ix., chap. ii. [276] The Hidaya, trans. by Charles Hamilton, vol. i., book iv., chap. xiv., pp. 385, 386. [277] J. P. Mahaffy, _Social Life of the Greeks_. [278] Andrew Lang, _Homeric Studies_. [279] Thomas D. Seymour, _Life in the Homeric Age_, p. 139. [280] _Id._, p. 139. [281] Hesiod, _Theogony_, 483–4; Daremberg and Saglio, art. Exposito. [282] Pausanias, book 8, chap. viii. [283] Apollodorus, _Bibliotheca_, book i., caput 3, par. 5. [284] Pausanias, book 8, chap. xxviii. [285] _Ibid._, book i., chap. xlvi. [286] Apollodorus, book ii, caput 7, par. 4. Pausanias, book viii., chap, xlviii. [287] Smith, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography. [288] Apollodorus, book iii., caput 5. [289] Plato, B. Jowett, vol. iv., p. 216. [290] _Ibid._, vol. i., p. 91. [291] Gortyniorum Leges, Daremberg and Saglio. [292] “Law Code of the Cretan Gortyna,” _American Journal of Archæology_, vol. i., p. 335. [293] Euripides, transl. by Arthur S. Way, vol. iii., p. 345. [294] Wm. Botsford, _Development of the Athenian Constitution_, p. 10. [295] Plutarch, _Life of Alcibiades_. [296] Heliodorus, _Ethiopica_. [297] G. Glotz, Daremberg and Saglio, art. Exposito. [298] Longus, _Daphnis and Chloë_, book iv. [299] Hesiod, _Works and Days_. [300] Terence, _Adelphi_, act v., scene iii. [301] Musonius, quoted by Glotz. [302] Longus, _Daphnis and Chloë_, book iv. [303] Heaut., Terence., act iv., scene i. [304] Aristophanes, _Thesmophor._, act v. [305] Longus, _Daphnis and Chloë_, book i. [306] Euripides, _Ion_, 1489. [307] Plautus, _Cestellaria_. [308] Plautus, _Casina_. [309] Longus, _Daphnis_, book i. [310] Plautus, _Cistellaria_, act i., scene i. [311] _Poetarum Comicorum Græcorum Fragmenta._ Ed. Didot, p. 57; _Athenæus_, Trans. C. D. Yonge, vol. ii., p. 804. [312] _Poet. Comic. Græc. Frag._, p. 687; _Athenæus_, vol. ii., p. 794. [313] _Ibid._, p. 710; _Ibid._, p. 575. [314] _Thesmophoriazusæ_, 502, 516. [315] Euripides, _Ion_, line 144. [316] Xenophon, _Œconomicus_, chapter iv., par. 5. [317] _Ælian_, liber ii., caput vii. [318] Plutarch, _Lycurgus_ (Dryden trans.), vol. i., p. 82. [319] _Dionysius Halic_., bk. ii., par. vii. [320] Livy, i., 4. [321] Thos. Collett Sandars, _Institutes of Justinian_, p. 3. [322] Sandars, p. 4. [323] Gibbon, vol. iv., p. 341: “The law of nature instructs most animals to cherish and educate their youthful progeny. The law of reason inculcates to the human species the returns of filial piety. But the exclusive, absolute and perpetual dominion of the father over his children is peculiar to the Roman jurisprudence and seems to be coeval with the foundation of the city.” [324] _Dionysius Halic._, bk. ii., par. 15.