Ordinance of Braelers, 315; of Hurers, 313; of Manu, 124, 125 Orhan, 159 Origen, 259 _Origin of the Aryans_, 121 Ornamentation, facial, 25 Orphanages, in China, 65 Orphans, 35, 49, 97, 98, 229 =Ortolan=, 217, 247 Ostrogoths, 274, 283 Ou Sing King, 62 Ouang ouan, 64 Owna Dargaku, 88 Oxyrhynchus papyrus, 118, 185 Ozaim, the Fazarite, 177 =Ozanam=, 275 P Paal, chief of, 136 Pacific islands, 41 Padrone system, 334, 335, 337 _Pædagogus_, 261 Palatine Hill, 210, 211 =Palatre, P. Gabriel=, 61, 63 Palestine, 94, 138, 139, 158 Pamphile, 193 Papuans, 24, 31; sacrifice, 24 Papyrus, Harris, 110; Oxyrhynchus, 118; Sellier, 107 Paraguay, 22 Paraguayan Chaco, 42 Parental, affection, 19, 20, 32; indifference, 20; instinct, 2, 3; solicitude, 20, 21 Paris, asylum for orphans, 297, 300, 301; Parliament of, 304; treatment of children in seventeenth century, 337 Parliament, debates in, 324, 326, 327, 328 Parliament of Paris, decree, 304 Parliamentary report, Australia, 25 Parthia, 274 Parturition house, 72, 73, 74 Passover, 160, 161 Paternal solicitude, 21 _Patesi_, 97 _Patria Potestas_, 51, 212, 217, 241, 278, 335, 339 Paul, St. Vincent de, 335 Pauper children, as apprentices, 317 =Payre, J. F. A.=, 280 Peel, Sir Robert, 324 Peking, 68 Pelet-Narbonne, D. von, 334 Pension, for mothers, 97 Peroché, 15 “Perpetual Edict,” Rome, 245 Perry, Commodore, 82 Perseria, 193 Peru, 144, 145, 146, 147; Indians, 144, 145, 146 =Petrie, W. M. F.=, 112 Phallic worship, 105, 160 Pharaoh, 160 Philippine Islands, 44, 46 Philistines, 166 Philtere, 221 Phlegon, 236 _Phœnician Maidens, The_, 191 Phœnicians, 138, 158 Picts, 275 Pipiles, tribe of Central America, 154 _Pithecanthropus erectus_, 15, 46 Pitt, William, 328 Plato, 7, 14, 188, 193, 195 Plautus, 192, 203, 205, 217, 223, 224, 225 Pleistocene period, 106 =Pliny=, 231, 234, 284 =Ploss, H. H.=, 35 Plutarch, 189, 193, 208, 212, 264 _Poetarum Comicorum Græcorum Fragmenta_, 205 Poitiers, decree at, 303 Political organization in 11,500 B. C., 106 Polyandry, 18, 19, 46 Polygamy, 122 _Polynesian Researches_, 41 Pompeii, 224 =Pontanus=, 294 Pontus, 274 _Popular Religions of Northern India_, 148 Population, diminishing, 26; of Japan, 1615–1860, 82; of Papua, 26; theories of, 82 Porcius Latro, 243 Poseidon, 186 Posidippus, 198 _Precepts of Ptah-Hotep_, 111 Priests, Brahmin, 148; Buddhist 81; Carthaginian, 237; faults of, 287; of Ptah, 111; receive children, 288 _Primitive Culture_, 141, 153, 154 Primitive, customs, 17; families, 26 _Primitive Marriage_, 213 Primitive organization, 106 Primogeniture, 151 Prisoners, marked, 160 Procopius, 178 Prolongation of infancy, 4 _Prosimii_, 23