Monier-Williams suggests that it is possible that human sacrifice was
at one time part of the Brahmanical system and adduces the story of
Hariskandra and Sunahsepa as an evidence of that practice.[173] In this
legend, Hariskandra, being childless, prays to Varuna to grant him a
son, vowing to sacrifice him to the god. A son is born but the father
does not keep his word, and when the son reaches the age of discretion
he refuses to become a victim. From a starving Brahman he purchases a
son for one hundred cows, but this victim escapes by being adopted by
the priest Visvamitra who is a royal sage.[174]
In the Purushamedha, or the section of the Satapatha-Brahmana dealing
with the human sacrifice, a large number of men and women are bound
to eleven sacrificial posts, and after the necessary rites have been
performed on them, they are set free and eleven animals are killed
instead. That in times previous to this adoption human beings had been
sacrificed, there is no doubt.
Despite all that can be said in favour of the Buddhistic religion and
the reforms that it wrought, it is not possible to find that it made
any change in the attitude of the Hindus toward their children or
the practices of the day as did the religion of Christ and later the
religion of Mohammed, one of which sanctified the child, while the
other expressly forbade infanticide. Laying down the law that life
was a period of suffering and humility, the Buddhistic religion still
declared that Nirwana was not obtainable by those under seven, so that
the life of the child did not take on any increased value under the new
religion of Gautama.
It was natural that with no forceful check on infanticide contained in
the new religion, the primitive idea so well planted should spread and
become stronger rather than diminish. It is therefore not surprising
that in the Manava-dharma-castra ascribed by Burnell[175] to the period
between the year 1 A.D. to the year 500, the daughter is placed very
low in the scale of things human:
“184—Children, old people, the poor and sick, are to be known [to be]
lords of the sky; an elder brother is equal to a father; a wife and son
are one’s own body.
“185—And one’s own servants are one’s own shadow; a daughter is the
chief miserable object. Therefore offended by these, one should always
bear it without heat.”[176]
That infanticide was so common in the time of Alexander that it
attracted the attention even of that Greek in his march of conquest
through the country, is evident in the records that he brought back.
Q. Curtius Rufus relates,[177] that on entering the kingdom of
Sophytes, Alexander was astonished at the wisdom of the laws of this
barbarian. According to Curtius and Diodorus, Sophytes was governor of
a territory west of the Hyphasis while according to Arrian it lay along
the banks of the Hydaspes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account