In parts of New South Wales[209] such as Bathurst, Goulburn, the
Lachlan, or MacQuarie, the first-born of every _lubra_ was eaten by the
tribe as a part of the religious ceremony. Here, too, it was the male
infant that was more desirable as a sacrifice, the female infants being
sometimes allowed to live. In this connection, it is interesting to
note that where children are killed without any other excuse than that
they are a drain on the resources of their parents, it is the female
children who are slaughtered. When, however, there is a so-called
religious reason for the infanticide, it is the male child that suffers.
In India, as we shall see, children were frankly killed for economic
reasons; but here too there are evidences of the sacrifice theory.
Up to the beginning of the present century, the custom of offering a
first-born child to the Ganges was common. A custom akin to this was
that of the Ganga Jatra, the murder of sick relatives on the banks of
the sacred river. As late as 1812, a mother and sister burned a leper
at Katwa near Calcutta, their excuse being that by so doing he would be
given a pure body in the next world.
Women, too, who had been long barren dedicated their first child, if
one were given them, to Omkar Mandharta.[210]
Bathing in blood, especially the blood of children, in Northern India
was regarded as a powerful remedy for disease. In 1870, a Mussulman
butcher, losing his child, was told by a Hindu conjurer that in order
to make the next child healthy, he should wash his wife in the blood of
a boy, with the result that a child was murdered. At Muzaffar Nagar a
child was killed and the blood drunk by a barren woman.[211]
In the city of Saugor in India, human sacrifices were offered up in the
year 1800, when they were stopped by the local governor, Assa Sahib,
although the Brahmin priests objected strenuously to the _innovation_.
Outside the city, there was a spot where the young men sacrificed
themselves in order to fulfil the vows of their mothers. The belief
was that when a woman was without a child, she could overcome
barrenness by promising her first-born, if a male, to the god of
destruction, Mahadea. If a boy was born after this vow, she concealed
from him the vow until he attained the age of puberty, when it was his
duty to obey his mother’s call and throw himself, at the annual fair
on the sandstone hills, from a perpendicular height of four or five
hundred feet and be dashed to pieces upon the rocks below.[212]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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