At Ta’Annek[216] after the discoveries at Gezer, a cemetery containing
some twenty infants, also buried in jars, was discovered about a
rock altar, the age of the infants that had been sacrificed having
been as much as five years. At Megiddo[217] underneath a corner of
a temple, there were found four jars with the bones of children and
near them smaller jars and a bowl, which undoubtedly contained the
food that children were supposed to need in the other world. Professor
Sellin suggests that the bones found at Tell Ta’Annek may have been
the bones of children that had died too young to be buried in the
family sepulchres, but the burden of evidence suggests a different
explanation. Here, then, we have a double reason for the sacrifice
of the children, for the foundation sacrifices were—one might almost
say _are_, so recently have there been instances of the practice—of a
different order from the sacrifice of the first-born.
On these foundation sacrifices, Dr. Driver has made some interesting
notes. We are all familiar with our own foundation ceremonies, which
are really nothing more or less than a modification of these primitive
ceremonies that consisted almost entirely of the sacrifice of a human
being and in many instances of an infant, inasmuch as the infant,
having just come into the world, was purer and nearer to god and
therefore more acceptable. Traces of the custom of sacrificing a human
life in order that some destructive god or demon might be propitiated
and the lives of those about to occupy the building thereby made safer
are found in India, New Zealand, China, Japan, Mexico, Germany, and
Denmark.
The extent of these foundation sacrifices had been revealed by Dr.
Trumbull in his _Threshold Covenant_, all going to show that different
branches of the human family, though far removed, mounted much the same
steps in their endeavour to achieve the truth about the world in which
they lived.
Among the Danes, when the fortifications were first being built around
Copenhagen many years ago, the walls, as they were built, kept sinking
in, and it did not seem possible that they would ever stand firmly.
“The workmen finally took a little girl, placed her at a table, and
gave her play toys and sweetmeats. Then, as she sat there enjoying
herself, the masons built an arch over her and in this way the walls
were made solid.”[218]
A similar story is told[219] of a castle of Liebenstein. It was made
fast and impregnable by buying a child from its mother and walling it
in.
Slavensk, a Slavonic town on the Danube, had been devastated by the
plague and when it was built anew the wise men of the town agreed that
there must be a human victim. Messengers were sent out before sunrise
to seize the first living creature they met. The victim was a child and
it was buried alive under the foundation stone of the citadel, and from
that time on, a citadel was called a Dyetinet, from Dyetina[220], a
child.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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