“Come, I will rehearse that which your Lord hath forbidden ye; that
is to say that ye be not guilty of idolatry and that ye show kindness
to your parents and that ye murder not your children for fear lest ye
be reduced to poverty: we will provide for you and them; and draw not
near unto heinous crimes, neither openly nor in secret slay the soul
which God hath forbidden you to slay unless for a just cause.”[267]
This, Jalal-ad-din says, was revealed at Medina:
“By God, ye shall surely be called to account for that which ye have
falsely devised. They attributed daughters unto God but unto themselves
children of the sex which they desire. And when any of them is told
the news of the birth of a female, his face becometh black, and he is
deeply afflicted: he hideth himself from the people, because of the ill
tidings which have been told him; considering within himself whether
he shall keep it with disgrace, or whether he shall bury it in the
dust.”[268]
And again he says: “Kill not your children for fear of being brought
to want: we will provide for them and for you: verily, killing them is
a great sin.” And finally he says: “When the sun shall be folded up;
and when the stars shall fall; and when the mountains shall be made
to pass away; and when the camels ten months gone with young shall be
neglected; and when the wild beasts shall be gathered together; and
when the seas shall boil; and when the souls shall be joined again to
their bodies; and when the girl who hath been buried alive shall be
asked for what crime she was put to death.”[269]
Wherever the Arab went, he carried his religion and his law. And,
bloodthirsty as he was in war, it is to his credit that much was
done to check infanticide wherever the Mussulman reigned. The extent
to which the law on children was regulated by the Arabs at a time
when Europe was in darkness may be seen in “Al Hidaya,” by Shaykh
Burhan-ad-din Ali, who died A.H. 591 and was, according to his
contemporaries, a distinguished author on jurisprudence.
The Hidaya consists of extracts from a number of the great works
on Mussulman jurisprudence in which the authorities on different
opinions are set forth together with reasons for preferring any one
adjudication.[270] In this work an entire book is devoted to the
_Laqeets_, which, it is explained, signified, in the primitive sense,
anything lifted from the ground, but later came to mean an abandoned
child, and, in the law of the Arab, had come to mean a child that had
been cast out from fear of poverty or for other reasons.[271]
Here it is stated that, when the finder sees a _Laqeet_ under
circumstances which suppose that if it is not taken up it may perish,
it is not only praiseworthy to adopt a child, but it is incumbent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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