The Children's Book of StarsMitton, G. E. (Geraldine Edith)
Science
The Children's Book of Stars
Mitton, G. E. (Geraldine Edith)
Astronomy -- Juvenile literature
Sound is very slow compared with light, and that is why, if you watch a
man hammering at a distance, the stroke he gives the nail does not
coincide with the bang that reaches you, for light gets to you
practically at once, and the sound comes after it. No sound can travel
without air, as we have heard, therefore no sound reaches us across
space. If the moon were to blow up into a million pieces we should see
the amazing spectacle, but should hear nothing of it. Light travels
everywhere throughout the universe, and by the use of this universal
carrier we have learnt all that we know about the stars and planets.
When the time that light takes to travel had been ascertained by means
of Jupiter's satellites, a still more important problem could be
solved--that was our own distance from the sun, which before had only
been known approximately, and this was calculated to be ninety-two
millions seven hundred thousand miles, though sometimes we are a little
nearer and sometimes a little further away.
Jupiter is marvellous, but beyond him lies the most wonderful body in
the whole solar system. We have found curiosities on our way out: we
have studied the problem of the asteroids, of the little moon that goes
round Mars in less time than Mars himself rotates; we have considered
the 'great red spot' on Jupiter, which apparently moves independently
of the planet; but nothing have we found as yet to compare with the
rings of Saturn. May you see this amazing sight through a telescope one
day!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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