The Children's Book of StarsMitton, G. E. (Geraldine Edith)
Science
The Children's Book of Stars
Mitton, G. E. (Geraldine Edith)
Astronomy -- Juvenile literature
Look at the picture of this wonderful system, and think what it would be
like if the earth were surrounded with similar rings! The first question
which occurs to all of us is what must the sky look like from Saturn?
What must it be to look up overhead and see several great hoops or
arches extending from one horizon to another, reflecting light in
different degrees of intensity? It would be as if we saw several immense
rainbows, far larger than any earthly rainbow, and of pure light, not
split into colours, extending permanently across the sky, and now and
then broken by the black shadow of the planet itself as it came between
them and the sun. However, we must begin at the beginning, and find out
about Saturn himself before we puzzle ourselves over his rings. Saturn
is not a very great deal less than Jupiter, though, so small are the
other planets in comparison, that if Saturn and all the rest were rolled
together, they would not make one mass so bulky as Jupiter! Saturn is
so light--in other words, his density is so small--that he is actually
lighter than water. He is the lightest, in comparison with his size, of
any of the planets. Therefore he cannot be made largely of solid land,
as our earth is, but must be to a great extent, composed of air and
gaseous vapour, like his mighty neighbour. He approaches at times as
near to Jupiter as Jupiter does to us, and on these occasions he must
present a splendid spectacle to Jupiter. He takes no less than
twenty-nine and a half of our years to complete his stately march around
the sun, and his axis is a little more bent than ours; but, of course,
at his great distance from the sun, this cannot have the same effect on
the seasons that it does with us. Saturn turns fast on his axis, but not
so fast as Jupiter, and in turning his face, or what we call his
surface, presents much the same appearance to us that we might expect,
for it changes very frequently and looks like cloud belts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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