The Children's Book of StarsMitton, G. E. (Geraldine Edith)
Science
The Children's Book of Stars
Mitton, G. E. (Geraldine Edith)
Astronomy -- Juvenile literature
For untold ages the sun has been pouring out this prodigal profusion of
glory, and as we know that this cannot go on without some sort of
compensation, we want to understand what keeps up the fires in the sun.
It is true that the sun is so enormous that he might go on burning for a
very long time without burning right away; but, then, even if he is
huge, his expenditure is also huge. If he had been made of solid coal he
would have been all used up in about six thousand years, burning at the
pace he does. Now, we know that the ancient Egyptians kept careful note
of the heavenly bodies, and if the sun were really burning away he must
have been very much larger in their time; but we have no record of this;
on the contrary, all records of the sun even to five thousand years ago
show that he was much the same as at present. It is evident that we must
search elsewhere for an explanation. It has been suggested that his
furnace is supplied by the number of meteors that fall into him. Meteors
are small bodies of the same materials as the planets, and may be
likened to the dust of the solar system. It is not difficult to
calculate the amount of matter he would require on this assumption to
keep him going, and the amount required is so great as to make it
practically impossible that this is the source of his supply. We have
seen that all matter influences all other matter, and the quantity of
meteoric stuff that would be required to support the sun's expenditure
would be enough to have a serious effect on Mercury, an effect that
would certainly have been noticed. There can, therefore, be no such mass
of matter near the sun, and though there is no doubt a certain number of
meteors do fall into his furnaces day by day, it is not nearly enough to
account for his continuous radiation. It seems after this as if nothing
else could be suggested; but yet an answer has been found, an answer so
wonderful that it is more like a fairy tale than reality.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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