The Children's Story of Westminster AbbeyTroutbeck, G. E. (Georgina E.)
History
The Children's Story of Westminster Abbey
Troutbeck, G. E. (Georgina E.)
Westminster Abbey
A window in the former Baptistery commemorates two well known English
poets who were both educated at Westminster School. These are George
Herbert, who really belongs to the Stuart times, and William Cowper, who
died in 1800. George Herbert’s poems are all on sacred subjects, and
Cowper wrote some of the hymns which are very familiar to us all. But
Cowper also wrote other things, some of the best known of his poems
being the _Task_ and _John Gilpin_. This window was given to the Abbey
by Mr. Childs, of Philadelphia.
One of the greatest names of the eighteenth century is that of the
famous musician, George Frederick Handel, the composer of the “Messiah”
and many other splendid works. He died in 1759 and was buried in Poets’
Corner. His monument is by Roubiliac, and represents Handel holding the
music of his famous song, “I know that my Redeemer liveth.” Just below
his monument is a medallion in memory of the great Swedish singer, Jenny
Lind-Goldschmidt, who died in 1889, and who used to sing that very song
so finely. The same words are carved on her monument also.
When Charles Dickens was buried in 1870, the coffin of Handel was seen
by those who were present at the funeral.
While we are speaking of musicians it will be interesting to note that
Dr. Burney, author of the well-known _History of Music_, has a monument
in the Musicians’ aisle.
The monuments to Dr. Isaac Watts, the well-known hymn-writer, and to
John and Charles Wesley, are in the South Choir aisle, and bring back
the memory of men who did great work in the eighteenth century, work
that still has much influence in England.
Several of the eminent doctors of the eighteenth century are buried in
the Abbey. Such are Richard Mead, physician to George II, who died in
1754; Dr. John Freind, a favourite of George II and Queen Caroline, who
died in 1728; and Dr. Hugh Chamberlen, who also died in 1728.
Another man who was famous in a very different way was James Watt, the
inventor of the steam-engine. He has a monument in St. Paul’s Chapel. It
is of giant size, and actually broke down the pavement in the Chapel
when it was brought in. Watt died in 1819.
William Horneck, one of the earliest of our great English engineers, is
buried in the South Transept, and has a memorial tablet in the
North-West Tower. He died in 1746.
We will add to our list of eighteenth century men the names of two
inventors, who are buried side by side in the Nave. These are (1) Thomas
Tompion, who died in 1713. He was called the “Father of English
Watch-making,” because of the many improvements he introduced in the art
of making clocks and watches. (2) George Graham, who died in 1751,
nephew and pupil of Tompion. He invented a curious astronomical
instrument called the “Orrery,” so named after Lord Orrery, who is also
buried in the Abbey.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account