The Children's Story of Westminster AbbeyTroutbeck, G. E. (Georgina E.)
History
The Children's Story of Westminster Abbey
Troutbeck, G. E. (Georgina E.)
Westminster Abbey
We have just spoken of the changes and revolutions that went on in
France during the earlier years of the nineteenth century. We are
reminded of these when we find in the Abbey the beautiful tomb of the
Duc de Montpensier, brother of King Louis Philippe, who died in 1807,
while he and his brother were living in exile in England. The Duke is
buried in Henry VII’s Chapel, quite close to Dean Stanley. The Duc de
Montpensier is the only French prince buried in the Abbey. His monument
is one of the finest modern ones that we have at Westminster. Queen
Louise of Savoy, wife of King Louis XVIII of France, was also buried for
a short time in the Abbey, and there is an interesting account of her
funeral in the Precentor’s book. Her body was afterwards removed to
Sardinia. Queen Louise died in 1810.
But to return to our own English history. One of the first acts of the
new reformed Parliament was to abolish negro slavery in all the English
colonies and possessions. This great work of Christian charity had been
for years in the minds of many good people who had worked and fought
hard for the cause. The measure passed in 1833.
Like the Reform Bill, the abolition of the Slave Trade was one of the
greatest events in the nineteenth century, and there are many memorials
of it in the Abbey.
We will begin by mentioning Charles James Fox, who was the great
political rival of the younger Pitt, and who died a few months after
him, in 1806. He was buried in the North Transept, but his monument is
in the Nave, not far from Pitt’s. The kneeling figure of the negro on
the monument is an allusion to Fox’s last speech in the House of
Commons, when he proposed the abolition of the Slave Trade.
In the South Transept there is a monument to Granville Sharp, who did so
much in the cause that he was called the father of the Anti-Slavery
Movement. He was also one of the founders of the British and Foreign
Bible Society. He died in 1813, and the African Society put up the
monument to him.
Zachary Macaulay, who had been Governor of Sierra Leone, was another
fighter in the same cause. He has a monument in “Whigs’ Corner,” under
the North-West Tower.
But the name chiefly remembered when we speak of the Anti-Slavery
Movement is that of William Wilberforce, who died in 1833, just before
the great Emancipation Day, the day which set the slaves free in all the
British dominions. Wilberforce’s monument is in the North Choir aisle,
and represents him sitting in a chair with his legs crossed, and in a
very odd posture altogether. He is buried in the North Transept.
Near Wilberforce’s monument is that of Sir Thomas Fowell Buxton, who had
also helped in the fight against the Slave Trade. Buxton had also done a
great work in the reform of our laws concerning the punishment of
criminals, and his labours were shared by Sir James Mackintosh, who has
a memorial bust in “Whigs’ Corner.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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