The Children's Story of Westminster AbbeyTroutbeck, G. E. (Georgina E.)
History
The Children's Story of Westminster Abbey
Troutbeck, G. E. (Georgina E.)
Westminster Abbey
In 1294, Edward I held a great council of clergy and laity in the
Refectory at Westminster. On this occasion the King was demanding a
subsidy of half their possessions, to the consternation of the assembled
council. The Dean of St. Paul’s was trying to persuade the King not to
ask so much, and in his anxiety and excitement the poor man fell dead at
Edward’s feet. The old history says that Edward took very little
notice,—“passed over this event with indifferent eyes,” and insisted on
having what he asked.
It was in the Refectory that the Commons impeached Piers Gaveston, the
favourite and bad adviser of Edward II. And besides this, the Commons
met here several times during the reigns of Richard II, Henry IV, and
Henry V, so we see that this great hall has been very closely connected
with the history of England.
It is supposed that part of the large quantity of stone granted to
Protector Somerset was taken from the Refectory. This stone was used by
him in the building of Somerset House.
Another important part of the monastery was the Infirmary, the place
where the old and infirm monks lived in their old age. It stood on the
site of what is now called the Little Cloister, but the present Little
Cloister is much more modern, and belongs to what is called the
“Jacobean” time.
The low, barrel-vaulted passages which lead from the Great Cloister to
the site of the old Infirmary are some of the very oldest parts of the
Abbey buildings, as they were built, if not actually during the
Confessor’s lifetime, at any rate by the first Norman Kings. They are
therefore more than 800 years old. In one of the ancient Norman rooms,
below the former Dormitory of the monks, the Dean and Chapter have
lately arranged a very interesting kind of museum, containing various
fragments of old carving and other valuable relics of former times.
There, too, have been placed the very oldest of the wax effigies, which
are too battered and ragged to be shown with the others in the Islip
Chantry. Here are the rather ghastly remains of the effigies of Edward
III and Philippa, Henry V and Katherine de Valois, of Mary Tudor and
some others.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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