The China of Chiang K'ai-Shek: A Political StudyLinebarger, Paul Myron Anthony
History
The China of Chiang K'ai-Shek: A Political Study
Linebarger, Paul Myron Anthony
Chiang, Kai-shek, 1887-1975; China -- Politics and government -- 1912-1949
_c._ Educational Department.
_d._ Reconstruction Department.
_e._ Land Affairs Department.
_f._ Social Affairs Department.
The number of departments and the distribution of functions are
determined by the Provincial Government in accordance with the class and
necessities [of the _hsien_], and registered with the Ministry of the
Interior.
9. In the _Hsien_ Government there are to be secretaries, department
heads, advisors, police officers, clerks and technicians. The number of
such staff and their salaries are to be determined by the Provincial
Government and subject to the approval of the Ministry of the Interior.
10. The examination, training, appointing, and discharging of a
magistrate or of general staffs are to be done according to the
promulgated National law.
11. There shall be a _Hsien_ Council (_hsien chêng hui_) which is to be
convened every two weeks. The following matters should be settled in
this Council:
_a._ Cases brought out by the _Hsien_ People's Council.
_b._ Other important matters concerning _hsien_ policies.
(The regulations governing the _Hsien_ Council are promulgated by the
Ministry of the Interior.)
12. The _Hsien_ Council meeting can be held before the establishment of
the _Hsien_ People's Council.
13. Regulations concerning a _hsien_ shall be drafted by the Provincial
Government and submitted to the Executive _Yüan_ for its approval
through the Ministry of the Interior.
Any organizations which are not mentioned in the regulations should not
be established.
14. Regulations governing the _hsien_ administration shall be drafted by
the Provincial Government and registered in the Ministry of the
Interior.
C. THE _Hsien_ PEOPLE'S COUNCIL (_hsien ts'ang-chêng hui_)
15. The _Hsien_ People's Council is organized by the members of the
Council who are elected from People's Representative Committee. Each
_hsiang_ elects one member. Representatives of public organizations may
be recognized as members, but the number of such members should not
comprise more than one-third of the whole Council.
16. The chairman of the Council should be elected from its members.
17. The bylaws and the duties of the Council shall be dealt with
separately.
D. FINANCES OF A _Hsien_
18. _Hsien_ revenue consists of the following items:
_a._ Part of the land tax.
_b._ Surtax on the land tax.
_c._ Thirty per cent of the stamp tax.
_d._ Taxes on land after improvement.
_e._ Part of the business taxes.
_f._ Income from public properties.
_g._ Income from public enterprises.
_h._ Other legal taxes.
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