The Christ: A Critical Review and Analysis of the Evidences of His ExistenceRemsburg, John E. (John Eleazer)
Religion
The Christ: A Critical Review and Analysis of the Evidences of His Existence
Remsburg, John E. (John Eleazer)
Jesus Christ -- Historicity; Jesus Christ -- Rationalistic interpretations; Rationalism
The early Israelites were mostly sun worshipers. And even in later
times, the sun god, Baal, divided with Jehovah the worship of the
Jews. Saul, Jonathan, and David named their children in honor of this
god. "Saul begat Jonathan, ... and Esh-baal. And the son of Jonathan
was Merib-baal" (1 Chron. viii, 33, 34). David named his last son,
save one, Beeliada, "Baal Knows," (1 Chron. xiv, 7). Solomon's worship
included not merely the worship of Jehovah, but that of Baal and other
gods. His temple was filled with Pagan ornaments and emblems pertaining
to solar worship. Regarding this the Rev. Dr. Oort of Holland says:
"Solomon's temple had much in common with heathen edifices, and slight
modifications might have made it a suitable temple for Baal. This need
not surprise us, for the ancient religion of the Israelitish tribes
was itself a form of Nature-worship just as much as the religions
of the Canaanites, Phenicians, Philistines, and other surrounding
peoples were. Most of the Israelites certainly saw no harm in these
ornaments, since they were not aware of any very great difference
between the character of Yahweh [Jehovah] and that of Baal, Astarte,
or Moloch" (Bible for Learners, vol. ii, p. 88). Long after the time
of Solomon the horses and chariots of the Sun were kept in the temple
(2 Kings xxiii, 11). Many of the stories concerning Moses, Joshua,
Jonah, and other Bible characters are solar myths. Samson was a sun
god. Dr. Oort says: "Sun-worship was by no means unknown to the
Israelites.... The myths that were circulated among these people
show that they were zealous worshipers of the sun. These myths
are still preserved, but, as in all other cases, they are so much
altered as to be hardly recognizable. The writer who has preserved
them for us lived at a time when the worship of the sun had long ago
died out. He transforms the sun god into an Israelite hero [Samson]"
(Ibid i, p. 414). St. Augustine believed that Samson and the sun god
Hercules were one.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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