Bible. New Testament -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.; Jesus Christ -- Historicity
One does not trust one's eyes with this style of attempting to set
up Mark as an even half-credible "historical source." This attempt
will remind us only too forcibly of Wrede's ironical remarks when
he is making fun of the "decisions as you like it" that flourish
in the study of Jesus' life. "This study," says Wrede, "suffers
from psychological suggestion, and this is one style of historical
solution." [384] One believes that he can secure this, another that,
as the historical nucleus of the Gospel; but neither has objective
proofs for his assertions. [385] If we wish to work with an historical
nucleus, we must really make certain of a nucleus. The whole point
is, that in an anecdote or phrase something is proved, which makes
any other explanation of the matter under consideration improbable,
or at least doubtful. [386] It seems very questionable, after his
radical criticism of the historical credibility of Mark's Gospel, that
Wrede saw in it such a "historical kernel"--though this is supposed
by Wernle to "speak for itself." Moreover, Wrede's opinion of the
"historian" Mark is not essentially different from Wernle's. In
his opinion, for example, Jesus' disciples, as the Gospel portrays
them, with their want of intelligence bordering on idiocy, their
folly, and their ambiguous conduct as regards their Master, are
"not real figures." [387] He also concedes, as we have stated, that
Mark had no real idea of the historical life of Jesus, [388] even if
"pallid fragments"(!) of such an idea entered into his superhistorical
faith-conception. "The Gospel of Mark," he says, "has in this sense a
place among the histories of dogma." [389] The belief that in it the
development of Jesus' public life is still perceptible appears to be
decaying. [390] "It would indeed be in the highest degree desirable
that such a Gospel were not the oldest." [391]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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