Bible. New Testament -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.; Jesus Christ -- Historicity
of men, there are hours of despair and grief, that the prophet is
worth nothing in his own fatherland, or is even unknown to his nearest
relatives. Even the prophet Elijah, the Old Testament precursor of
the Messiah, who has in many ways determined the picture of Jesus, is
said to have had moments of despair in which he wanted to die, till
God strengthened him anew to the fulfilment of his vocation. [464]
Moreover, Mark x. 17 was a commonplace in all ancient philosophy
from the time of Plato, and gained that form by an alteration of
the original text (A. Pott, "Der Text des Neuen Testaments nach
seiner gesch. Entwicklung" in "Aus Natur und Geisteswelt," 1906,
p. 63, sq.); Mark xiv. 24 is taken from the 22nd Psalm, which has
also in other respects determined the details of the account of the
crucifixion. Mark iii. 21 is, as Schleiermacher showed and Strauss
corroborated, a pure invention of the Evangelist, the words of the
Pharisees being put into their mouths, as their opinion, in order
to explain Jesus' answer by the assertion of his kinship (Strauss,
"Leben Jesu," i. 692; cf. also Psa. lix. 1: "I am become a stranger
unto my brethren, and an alien unto my mother's children"). Matt. xi. 5
is based on Isaiah xxxv. 5, xlii. 7, xlix. 9, lxi. 1, which runs in
the Septuagint: "The spirit of the Lord is upon me; because the Lord
hath anointed me to preach good tidings unto the poor; he hath sent
me to bind up the broken-hearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives,
and to the blind the opening of their eyes; to proclaim the acceptable
year of the Lord, and the day of vengeance of our God; to comfort
all that mourn." [465] Schmiedel's nine "bases" consequently are at
most testimony to a "lost glory"; but the construction of a "really
scientific" life of Jesus cannot possibly arise from them. [466]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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