Bible. New Testament -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.; Jesus Christ -- Historicity
Let us only think how much that is in itself quite trivial and
insignificant has been raised to quite an unjustifiable importance
merely through the use of the pulpit and the consecration of divine
service. Even though our theologians are not already tired of extolling
the "uniqueness," incomparability, and majesty of Jesus' words and
parables, they might nevertheless just for once consider how much
that is of little worth, how much that is mistaken, spiritually
insignificant and morally insufficient, even absolutely doubtful,
there is in what Jesus preached. [480] In this connection it has
always been the custom to extenuate the tradition by referring to the
inexactitude or to fly in the face of any genuine historical method
by tortuous elucidations of the passages in question, by unmeaning
references to the temporal and educational limitations even of the
"superman," and by suppression of the disagreeable parts.
How much trouble have not our theologians taken, and do they not even
now take, to show even one single point in Jesus' doctrines which
may justify their declaring with a good conscience his "uniqueness"
in the sense understood by them, and may justify their raising their
purely human Jesus as high as possible above his own age! Not one of
all the passages quoted to this end has been allowed to remain. The
Synoptic Jesus taught neither a new and loftier morality, nor a
"new meekness," nor a deepened consciousness of God; neither
the "indestructible value of the individual souls of men" in the
present-day individualistic sense, nor even freedom as against the
Jewish Law, nor the immanence of the kingdom of God, nor anything
else, that surpassed the capabilities of another intellectually
distinguished man of his age. Even the love, the general love, of
one's neighbour, the preaching of which is with the greater portion of
the laity the chief claim to veneration possessed by the historical
Jesus, in the Synoptics plays no very important part in Jesus' moral
conception of life; governing no wider sphere than had already been
allowed it in the Old Testament. [481] And if the pulpit eloquence
of nineteen hundred years has nevertheless attempted to lay stress
on this point, it is because it counts on the faithful not having
in mind the difference between the Gospels, and on their peacefully
permitting the Gospel of John, the one and only "gospel of love,"
which, however, is not supposed to be "historical," to be substituted
for the Synoptic Gospels. And so we actually see the glorification of
Jesus' doctrines which, a short time ago, flourished so luxuriantly,
appearing recently in more and more moderate terms. [482]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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