Bible. New Testament -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.; Jesus Christ -- Historicity
[234] Op. cit., vii. 3. He is Jahwe, the King of Jeru-Salem itself
(Josephus, "Ant.," x. 2), and corresponds to the Phoenician Moloch
(Melech) Sidyk, who offered his only born son, Jehud, to the people
as an expiation. Cf. supra, p. 77.
[235] Op. cit., xix. 13, xxxii. 29, xliv. 17, xvi. 25.
[236] Op. cit., lxv. 11.
[237] As is well known, the Germanic first man, Mannus, according to
Tacitus, was a son of the hermaphrodite Thuisto.
[238] Lev. xxiv. 5-9.
[239] Jos. iv. 1 sqq.; ch. v.
[240] Thus Helios also, the Greek Sun-God, the heavenly physician and
saviour, annually prepared the "Sun's Table" in nature, causing the
fruit to ripen, the healing herbs to grow, and inviting mortals to
the life-giving feast. "This Table of the Sun was always spread in
the land of the happy and long-living Ethiopians; even the twelve
Gods journeyed thither each year with Zeus for twelve days, i.e.,
in the last Octave of the old and new year, as though to the feast of
Agape" (Sepp., op. cit., i. 275). For the rest the number twelve had
throughout the whole of antiquity in connection with such ceremonial
feasts a typical signification. For example, among the Athenians, whose
common religious feasts were celebrated annually on the occasion of
the spring sacrifices; also among the Jews at least twelve persons had
to be assembled round the table of the Easter Lamb (Sepp., op. cit.,
ii. 313 sqq.).
[241] Ghillany, op. cit., 510 sqq.
[242] Preller, "Griech. Mythol.," 398, 850, and his "Röm. Mythol.,"
275.
[243] Strabo, xi. 2; Justin, xlii. 3.
[244] Preller, "Griech. Mytholog.," 110.
[245] It is worth while to observe that the High Priest Joshua
returned to Jerusalem at the head of twelve elders (Ezra ii. 2;
Nehem. vii. 7. Cf. Stade, "Gesch. d. V. Israel," ii. 102).
[246] Cf. Movers, op. cit., 539 sqq.; Sepp., "Heidentum," 271, 421.
[247] Cf. Jeremias, "Babyl. im N.T.," 69-80.
[248] Rgv. vi. 54.
[249] Cf. "The Hymns to Dadhikra," iv. 38-40.
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