Christianity, essence of, 15, 26, 27, 54; of the New Testament writers, 16-21; primitive and Pauline, 21-26; of Jesus and Paul, 26-34; doctrinal, 52, 54-55, 157-158; Eucken's relation to, 142-145; what is vital in, 156-158; and ancient religions, 165-193; and modern religions, 193-197 Christology, 161, 162, 175; of Paul, 15, 23; of Mark, 20, 223, 236; of Jesus, 35-44; and ethics, 28-35 Clemen, C., 168, 170, 181, 187, 189 Clifford, W. K., 93 Coe, G. A., 90 Confucius, 167-168 Conklin, E. A., 79 Conversion, 96-99, 107-110, 123 Copernicus, 60, 85 Creed, J. M., 189 Cumont, F., 178, 180 Darwin, C., 56, 85, 129 Darwinism, see Evolution DeBoor fragment, 231 Deissmann, A., 172, 176 Dewey, J., 127 Dobschütz, E. von, 42, 53-54, 182 Drews, A., 45, 46, 48, 50 Driesch, H. A. E., 70 Drummond, Henry, 89 Drummond, James, 228 Edwards, Jonathan, 89, 122 Eigenmann, C. H., 62 Eimer, G. H. J., 63 _Élan vital_, see Vital impulse Eliot, C. W., 197 Emerson, R. W., 58, 89 Emperor, worship of, 172-177 Environment, fitness of, 60, 68-69 Ephesians, epistle to, 204 Epigenesis, 73-75, 81, 83 Epiphanius, 229 Ethics, of Jesus and Paul, 27-35; Christian, 51 Eucken, R., 33, 91, 137-146, 163 Eusebius, 232 Evolution, 56; as unfavourable to religion, 57-58; as favourable to religion, 59-60; and the Copernican theory, 60-61; method of, 61-66; meaning of, 66-82; and design, 66-73; and theism, 82-85; creative, 127-136 Faith, salvation by, 102, 104 Finalism, 132-134 Fletcher, M. S., 116 Forrest, D. W., 122 Fowler, W. Warde, 192 Fox, George, 107, 118 Franckh, 170 Frazer, J. G., 46 Georgios Hamartolos, 230, 231 Goethe, 228 Gospel, the double, 25, 53-54 Grace, 159-161 Gregory, E. L., 122 Grützmacher, R. H., 171 Haeckel, E., 58, 139 Hale, E. E., 101 Hall, G. S., 107 Harnack, A. von, 18, 25, 26, 27, 37, 38, 52, 53, 188, 207-211, 215, 216, 225 Hartmann, E. von, 128 Hase, K. A., 39 Hatch, E., 183 Hawkins, Sir J. C., 208, 211, 219, 221 Headlam, A. C., 204 Headley, F. H., 83 Hegel, 146-162 Heitmüller, W., 182 Henderson, L. J., 68, 69 Herbert, S., 65 Heredity, 61 Hermas, Shepherd of, 185, 190-192 Hermes, 189-192 Hermetic literature, 185-188, 189 Höffding, H., 121 Holdsworth, W. W., 221, 223, 238 Holtzmann, H. J., 214 Hügel, Baron F. von, 73 Huxley, T. H., 67, 85 Immortality, 59, 129, 130, 141, 152-154 Incarnation, 157, 162-163 Inge, W. R., 90 Intellectualism, 140 Ishtar, 171 Jackson, H. L., 224