The Christian View of the Old TestamentEiselen, Frederick Carl
Religion
The Christian View of the Old Testament
Eiselen, Frederick Carl
Bible. Old Testament -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
The chronological gains are especially important. It is generally
admitted that Hebrew chronology is not always reliable, and various
expedients have been resorted to to remove the difficulties. It was
very gratifying, therefore, to discover that the chronological system
of the Assyrians was {153} more precise. Among the inscriptions are
especially three classes of public records in which the occurrences are
carefully dated: (1) Records of the reigns of certain kings in which
their activities are carefully arranged in chronological order; (2)
business tablets in which transactions are definitely dated; and (3)
the so-called eponym lists. According to Assyrian custom, each year
was named after a prominent official. Lists of these were carefully
made and kept, and, fortunately, large fragments of them have been
preserved. Two recensions of these eponym lists have come down. In
one only the names of the years are given; in the other references to
important events are added to the names. If, now, any one of these
events can be dated, it becomes possible to trace the dates designated
by the names on either side of the one whose date is first determined.
By means of these lists and the other records the Assyrian chronology
can be definitely fixed from about B.C. 900 on. This, in turn, enables
us to bring order into the chaos of Hebrew chronology during the most
important period of the nation's existence.
When we think of these and other gains, not the least of which is the
discovery of the contemporaneous documents, the absence of which was at
one time made the basis for the rejection of many statements found
exclusively in the Old {154} Testament, we may gratefully receive this
new light and rejoice in the advance in Bible knowledge made possible
through the excavations. What, now, is the general bearing of these
discoveries on the trustworthiness of the Old Testament?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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