The Christiana Riot and the Treason Trials of 1851: An Historical SketchHensel, W. U. (William Uhler)
History
The Christiana Riot and the Treason Trials of 1851: An Historical Sketch
Hensel, W. U. (William Uhler)
Christiana (Pa.) -- History; Riots -- Pennsylvania -- Christiana
Dr. Pearce testified at some length corroborating Kline; and averring
very distinctly that he saw a shot fired from the window of the
house at Gorsuch, the elder. He was severely cross-examined by Mr.
Stevens, who intimated repeatedly that the witness had charged Kline
with cowardice. Dickinson Gorsuch followed him and testified to the
main facts. Neither he nor his cousin, Joshua, was subjected to
any cross-examination; and both of them were less direct in their
accusations against Hanway and Lewis than Kline, at the most declaring
that Hanway’s arrival seemed to give the colored men inspiration and
encouragement. The son established his father’s determination not to
be driven or intimidated from the premises, and described the killing
of him and the wounding of himself. These circumstances, creditable
to the valor of the Gorsuches, did not materially prejudice the case
of the defendant on the trial. Dickinson recognized Scarlet as one who
at first refused to help him, but subsequently got him water. Nicholas
Hutchins was also examined as to the affray and corroborated the other
witnesses; likewise Nathan Nelson, the other of the Maryland party.
These witnesses were positive in their recognition of Noah Buley and
Joshua Hammond, the elder two of the runaways.
The first week of the trial closed with Miller Knott on the stand.
He was a citizen of the neighborhood, who was not charged with any
complicity, but who had given aid to the wounded. He had seen a man on
horseback, in his shirt sleeves--presumably Hanway--riding northward,
with a band of negroes following him; and a half score or more
attacking Dickinson Gorsuch, while others followed Isaiah Clarkson into
the corn field. He saw Gorsuch the father lying alone not yet dead;
and Joseph Scarlet, on horseback, at “the mouth of the long lane”;
he subsequently returned with the colored men toward Parker’s house.
From this witness it appeared that it was a mile from Hanway’s mill to
Parker’s house, that Joseph Scarlet would have to travel two miles and
his horse was “sweaty,” that Elijah Lewis lived from a mile and a half
to two miles away. Mr. Knott was not subjected to cross-examination.
His son, John, had preceded him to Parker’s by ten minutes and saw the
riot from a point about thirty yards from the junction of the long lane
and the house lane. He saw from fifty to sixty negroes come out from
the house, shouting and shooting, disperse up the little lane and run
toward the creek. He saw horses hitched on the fence in the long lane;
he saw Dickinson Gorsuch bleeding and gave him water. Again the defense
desisted from cross-examination of either of the Knotts. Alderman
Reigart testified to an exciting conversation between Kline and Hanway
and Lewis at Christiana, after their arrest, when Kline had denounced
them savagely and they disclaimed having incited the negroes. It was
manifest the defendants would centre their attack upon Kline and Mr.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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